👤 Authors: Marcin Mazurek, Aneta Szudy-Szczyrek, Iwona Homa-Mlak, Marek Hus, Teresa Małecka-Massalska, Radosław Mlak
Polymorphism (rs1143634) and IL-1β Plasma Concentration as Predictors of Nutritional Disorders and Prognostic Factors in Multiple Myeloma Patients.
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological neoplasm of the early precursor of B-cells. The most characteristic symptoms observed during MM include hypocalcemia, anemia, bacterial infections, and renal damage.
Nutritional disorders, especially malnutrition, are noted in about 35-71% of MM patients. Interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) is a proinflammatory cytokine responsible for muscle atrophy and lipolysis during malnutrition and cachexia.
This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (rs1143634) and plasma concentration of IL-1β in the assessment of the risk of nutritional disorders and prognosis in patients with MM. In our study, 93 patients with the de novo MM were enrolled.
The real-time PCR with specific TaqMan probes method was used in genotyping. The IL-1β ELISA kit was used to determine IL-1β concentration in plasma samples.
Patients with the CC genotype, compared to the carriers of the other variants of the , demonstrated significantly higher concentrations of IL-1β in plasma (7.56 vs. 4.97 pg/mL), a significantly higher risk of cachexia (OR = 5.11), and a significantly higher risk of death (HR = 2.03). Moreover, high IL-1β plasma level was related to a significantly higher risk of cachexia (OR = 7.76); however, it was not significantly associated with progression-free survival (PFS) or overall survival (OS).
Determination of the SNP (rs1143634) and plasma concentration of IL-1β may be useful in the assessment of the risk of cachexia and prognosis in patients with MM.
