Exercise

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Exercise and Weekly Sirolimus (Rapamycin) in Older Adults: RAPA-EX-01 Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND

Preclinical models suggest alternating activation and inhibition of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) could enhance adaptation to exercise ('cycling hypothesis'). Whether this concept translates to older adults is unknown. This exploratory trial assessed whether once-weekly sirolimus (rapamycin) 6 mg...

🗓️ 2026-04-16
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreExercise and Weekly Sirolimus (Rapamycin) in Older Adults: RAPA-EX-01 Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

A Systematic Review of Digital Health for Non-older Adults with Risk of Sarcopenia.

OBJECTIVES

Non-older adults are at risk of developing sarcopenia, and exercise and increased physical activity are effective preventive interventions. Digital interventions, including gamification, may enhance the effects of exercise interventions. This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the effects of digital health...

🗓️ 2026-01-09
Read MoreA Systematic Review of Digital Health for Non-older Adults with Risk of Sarcopenia.

Plant-based protein for older adults with obesity.

The global syndemic of obesity, undernutrition, and climate change - three interconnected challenges - threatens both human and planetary health. This review focuses on one critical intersection: older populations living with overweight and obesity in the context of sustainable nutrition....

🗓️ 2025-12-26
📰 Publication: Proceedings Of The Nutrition Society
Read MorePlant-based protein for older adults with obesity.

Burden of malnutrition and sarcopenia in patients with cirrhosis: pathophysiology, assessment, and management.

Malnutrition and sarcopenia are highly prevalent and robustly associated with reduced quality of life, disease progression, and poor outcomes, including complications and mortality, in patients with cirrhosis. Their pathophysiology is multifactorial, involving inadequate dietary intake and malabsorption, impaired liver functional...

🗓️ 2025-12-16
📰 Publication: Clinical And Molecular Hepatology
Read MoreBurden of malnutrition and sarcopenia in patients with cirrhosis: pathophysiology, assessment, and management.

Accelerometer-Determined Physical Activity and Sarcopenic Obesity Risk in Older European Men and Women.

BACKGROUND

Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is characterized by the presence of both obesity and sarcopenia and is related to disability and loss of independence in older adults. The extent to which time spent in light physical activity (LPA), or moderate-to-vigorous physical activity...

🗓️ 2025-12-05
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreAccelerometer-Determined Physical Activity and Sarcopenic Obesity Risk in Older European Men and Women.

Tailored Exercise Prescription for People with COPD and Clinically Relevant Comorbidities: A Consensus Statement of the EXPERT Working Group and Experts in Pulmonary Rehabilitation.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous chronic lung condition often accompanied by comorbidities and systemic manifestations that affect the person's clinical condition and prognosis and often require specific treatment. Therefore, the management of COPD extends beyond treatment for...

🗓️ 2025-12-04
📰 Publication: Sports Medicine
Read MoreTailored Exercise Prescription for People with COPD and Clinically Relevant Comorbidities: A Consensus Statement of the EXPERT Working Group and Experts in Pulmonary Rehabilitation.

Postinactivity Exercise Training Improves Sarcopenia Traits in 40-60-Year-Old Women Regardless of Fortified Milk Supplementation.

BACKGROUND

The term sarcopenia was introduced to describe the age-related decline in muscle mass, but current definitions also include measures of muscle strength and function. Menopause increases sarcopenia risk and may exacerbate the adverse effects of physical inactivity. Exercise training is...

🗓️ 2025-11-04
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MorePostinactivity Exercise Training Improves Sarcopenia Traits in 40-60-Year-Old Women Regardless of Fortified Milk Supplementation.

Association of Pre- and Postdiagnosis Physical Activity, Promotion and Maintenance With Lung Cancer Survival: A Nationwide Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND

Physical activity (PA) is important for improving life expectancy and is suggested as a prognostic factor for various diseases. However, the association between PA and mortality outcomes in survivors of lung cancer remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to determine...

🗓️ 2025-10-01
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreAssociation of Pre- and Postdiagnosis Physical Activity, Promotion and Maintenance With Lung Cancer Survival: A Nationwide Cohort Study.

Sarcopenic Obesity Phenotype Index (SOPi): A Population-Based Study.

BACKGROUND

Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is a clinical condition defined by the coexistence of high body fat mass and low muscle function and mass, which increases the risk of adverse health outcomes, including disability and mortality. Early detection and frequent monitoring of...

🗓️ 2025-10-01
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreSarcopenic Obesity Phenotype Index (SOPi): A Population-Based Study.

Skeletal Muscle PGC-1α Remodels Mitochondrial Phospholipidome but Does Not Alter Energy Efficiency for ATP Synthesis.

BACKGROUND

The coupling of oxygen consumption to ATP synthesis via oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is central for cellular energy homeostasis. Some studies suggest exercise training increases the efficiency of ATP synthesis, but the molecular mechanisms are unclear. We have previously shown that...

🗓️ 2025-10-01
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreSkeletal Muscle PGC-1α Remodels Mitochondrial Phospholipidome but Does Not Alter Energy Efficiency for ATP Synthesis.

Experimental Evidence Against Taurine Deficiency as a Driver of Aging in Humans.

Taurine deficiency was recently proposed as a driver of aging in various species, including humans. To test this hypothesis, we assessed whether circulating taurine was associated with aging and physical performance in 137 physically inactive and physically active men aged...

🗓️ 2025-10-01
📰 Publication: Aging Cell
Read MoreExperimental Evidence Against Taurine Deficiency as a Driver of Aging in Humans.

CSE/H 2S/SESN2 Signalling Mediates the Protective Effect of Exercise Against Immobilization-Induced Muscle Atrophy in Mice.

Hydrogen sulphide (H 2S), a gasotransmitter synthesized by cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE), exhibits antioxidant properties and may mimic exercise-induced muscle protection. However, its mechanistic role in muscle atrophy and exercise intervention remains unclear. Six-month-old male wild-type (WT) and SESN2 knockout (SESN2 -/-)...

🗓️ 2025-10-01
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreCSE/H 2S/SESN2 Signalling Mediates the Protective Effect of Exercise Against Immobilization-Induced Muscle Atrophy in Mice.

Muscle Abnormalities in Nonhospitalised Patients With Post-COVID-19 Condition.

Post-COVID condition (PCC) affects ~10% of SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals and manifests as persistent symptoms such as fatigue, exercise intolerance and muscle weakness. This study aimed to assess the skeletal muscle of these patients and compare them with healthy controls. Biopsies were...

🗓️ 2025-10-01
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreMuscle Abnormalities in Nonhospitalised Patients With Post-COVID-19 Condition.

Voluntary Activity Wheel Running Improves Hyperammonaemia-Induced Skeletal Muscle Molecular and Metabolic Perturbations in Mice.

Voluntary exercise improves clinical outcomes in healthy subjects, but increased muscle ammoniagenesis may limit beneficial responses during hyperammonaemia in chronic diseases. Responses to 4-weeks voluntary wheel running (VWR) were compared with usual activity (UA) to determine if hyperammonaemia alters VWR...

🗓️ 2025-08-01
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreVoluntary Activity Wheel Running Improves Hyperammonaemia-Induced Skeletal Muscle Molecular and Metabolic Perturbations in Mice.

Improving Muscle Function Through a Multimodal Behavioural Intervention for Knee Osteoarthritis and Obesity: The POMELO Trial.

Treatments aimed at improving physical function and body composition, including reducing fat mass (FM) and increasing muscle mass, may benefit individuals with advanced knee osteoarthritis (OA) and obesity. We investigated the feasibility and efficacy of a multimodal behavioural intervention compared...

🗓️ 2025-08-01
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreImproving Muscle Function Through a Multimodal Behavioural Intervention for Knee Osteoarthritis and Obesity: The POMELO Trial.

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