Genes

Exploring the Impact of Urolithins A and B on Muscle Health: A Transcriptomic Analysis in Human Myotubes.

BACKGROUND

Urolithin A (UA) and urolithin B (UB) are gut microbiota-derived metabolites of ellagitannins reported to influence mitochondrial function, inflammation and muscle metabolism. Their comparative transcriptomic effects in human skeletal muscle cells remain undefined. We characterized UA- and UB-induced molecular responses...

🗓️ 2026-09-23
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreExploring the Impact of Urolithins A and B on Muscle Health: A Transcriptomic Analysis in Human Myotubes.

A probiotic Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum converts hesperidin to bioactive hesperetin and improves metabolic dysfunction in aging mice.

Dietary flavonoids often require microbial metabolism to generate bioactive metabolites that influence host physiology. Hesperidin, a citrus flavanone glycoside, exhibits limited intestinal absorption and depends on gut microbial biotransformation to yield its active aglycone, hesperetin. Hesperetin activates CDGSH iron-sulfur domain...

🗓️ 2026-09-23
📰 Publication: Gut Microbes
Read MoreA probiotic Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum converts hesperidin to bioactive hesperetin and improves metabolic dysfunction in aging mice.

Pancreatic Cancer Disrupts Circadian Patterns of Gene Expression in Cardiorespiratory Muscles.

BACKGROUND

Cancer cachexia, a debilitating syndrome characterized by muscle wasting, significantly impacts survival in gastrointestinal cancers like pancreatic cancer. Emerging evidence suggests a link between cancer cachexia and disrupted circadian rhythms in peripheral tissues, including locomotor muscles. However, circadian dysregulation in...

🗓️ 2026-09-23
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MorePancreatic Cancer Disrupts Circadian Patterns of Gene Expression in Cardiorespiratory Muscles.

Skeletal Muscle-Derived Extracellular Vesicles During Eccentric and Concentric Exercise Promote Muscle Regeneration After Injury.

BACKGROUND

Skeletal muscle injuries significantly impair mobility and function, yet effective therapeutic interventions remain limited. Both eccentric exercise (EE) and concentric exercise (CE) promote muscle repair, but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Muscle-derived extracellular vesicles (mEVs) have emerged as...

🗓️ 2026-08-29
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreSkeletal Muscle-Derived Extracellular Vesicles During Eccentric and Concentric Exercise Promote Muscle Regeneration After Injury.

Stable clocks, rewired rhythms: circadian remodeling in skeletal muscle during aging, cachexia, and type 2 diabetes.

In mammals, nearly every cell contains an intrinsic circadian clock that functions both as a timekeeping system and an environmental sensor, integrating external cues to maintain alignment between internal physiology and the external environment. While the core clock machinery is...

🗓️ 2026-08-26
Read MoreStable clocks, rewired rhythms: circadian remodeling in skeletal muscle during aging, cachexia, and type 2 diabetes.

Circulating granulocyte colony-stimulating factor as a sex-unbiased global marker of lung and colorectal cancer cachexia pre-clinical models.

Cancer cachexia, affecting up to 80% of patients with advanced cancer, is characterized by metabolic and inflammatory dysregulation driven by tumour- and host-derived factors. Although cytokines are central to cachexia pathogenesis, their circulating profiles and transcriptional relevance across models and...

🗓️ 2026-08-13
📰 Publication: Experimental Physiology
Read MoreCirculating granulocyte colony-stimulating factor as a sex-unbiased global marker of lung and colorectal cancer cachexia pre-clinical models.

Imeglimin Attenuates Skeletal Muscle Atrophy in Mouse Models of Obesity and Ageing.

BACKGROUND

Sarcopenia is a major contributor to frailty and mortality in ageing and obesity and is tightly linked to metabolic dysfunction. Imeglimin is a first-in-class oral hypoglycaemic agent targeting mitochondrial function; however, despite the central role of mitochondria in skeletal muscle...

🗓️ 2026-07-29
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreImeglimin Attenuates Skeletal Muscle Atrophy in Mouse Models of Obesity and Ageing.

Genome-Wide Association Study of Lean Body Mass Response to Resistance Training in Young Asians.

BACKGROUND

Resistance training (RT) is an established intervention for increasing lean body mass (LBM), individual hypertrophic responses exhibit significant heterogeneity, largely influenced by genetic factors. This genome-wide association study (GWAS) aimed to identify novel genetic variants associated with changes in lean...

🗓️ 2026-07-15
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreGenome-Wide Association Study of Lean Body Mass Response to Resistance Training in Young Asians.

Differential impact of cancer- and chemotherapy-induced cachexia: a comparative analysis in a pre-clinical model of colorectal cancer by biological sex.

Cancer cachexia is a wasting condition characterized by muscle loss and reduced quality of life in cancer patients. Although biological sex differences in the progression of cancer cachexia have been increasingly recognized, their role during chemotherapy-treated cancer cachexia remains largely...

🗓️ 2026-07-15
📰 Publication: American Journal Of Physiology-Endocrinology And Metabolism
Read MoreDifferential impact of cancer- and chemotherapy-induced cachexia: a comparative analysis in a pre-clinical model of colorectal cancer by biological sex.

Inter-tissue relationships of gene expression in liver, muscle and adipose tissue of children with end-stage chronic liver disease.

OBJECTIVES

End-stage chronic liver disease in children is associated with sarcopenia and aberrant adipose tissue mass. We investigated correlations between liver pathology-associated gene pathways (fibrosis, inflammation and steatosis) and metabolic genes in muscle and adipose tissue.

METHODS

Liver, rectus abdominis muscle and subcutaneous...

🗓️ 2026-07-06
📰 Publication: Journal Of Pediatric Gastroenterology And Nutrition
Read MoreInter-tissue relationships of gene expression in liver, muscle and adipose tissue of children with end-stage chronic liver disease.

Imaging-Derived Sarcopenic Obesity and Cardiovascular Outcomes: Insights Into Heart Failure Risk and Muscle Biology.

BACKGROUND

The prognostic value of obesity in cardiovascular disease is complex. Measures such as body mass index and waist-to-height ratio show differing associations with outcomes, especially in heart failure. Assessing sarcopenic obesity, the coexistence of excess fat and low muscle mass,...

🗓️ 2026-07-01
📰 Publication: Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology
Read MoreImaging-Derived Sarcopenic Obesity and Cardiovascular Outcomes: Insights Into Heart Failure Risk and Muscle Biology.

Cellular senescence in musculoskeletal diseases: biological mechanisms and clinical implications.

Cellular senescence is a persistent state of irreversible growth arrest that occurs when cells encounter various stress signals. It is marked by elevated expression of cell cycle inhibitors, dysregulated gene transcription, and secretion of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). These...

🗓️ 2026-06-29
📰 Publication: Theranostics
Read MoreCellular senescence in musculoskeletal diseases: biological mechanisms and clinical implications.

Deletion of Tgf-β1 From CD206 + M2 Macrophages Ameliorates Obesity-Induced Suppression of Myogenesis and AMPK Phosphorylation in Skeletal Muscle.

BACKGROUNDS

Obesity and diabetes impair the ability of the muscle to regenerate, repair and remodel, resulting in a gradual decrease in muscle mass and function. However, the underlying mechanisms and effective therapeutic strategies remain poorly understood. M2 macrophages within skeletal muscle...

🗓️ 2026-06-19
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreDeletion of Tgf-β1 From CD206 + M2 Macrophages Ameliorates Obesity-Induced Suppression of Myogenesis and AMPK Phosphorylation in Skeletal Muscle.

MyoRep: A Novel Reporter System to Detect Early Muscle Atrophy In Vitro and In Vivo.

BACKGROUND

Muscle atrophy occurs during physiological (i.e., fasting) and pathological conditions (i.e., cancer) and anticipates death. Since not all patients will undergo muscle wasting, it would be highly useful to identify them soon to intervene early. We aim to generate a...

🗓️ 2026-05-13
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreMyoRep: A Novel Reporter System to Detect Early Muscle Atrophy In Vitro and In Vivo.

Deubiquitinase YOD1 Inhibition Suppresses DEX- and Denervation-Induced Muscle Atrophy Through MAFbx Destabilization.

BACKGROUNDS

Muscle atrophy, characterized by progressive loss of muscle mass and function, is driven by muscle-specific E3 ligases MAFbx and MuRF1. While transcriptional regulation of E3 ligases is documented, the mechanism of their regulation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system remains unclear. This...

🗓️ 2026-04-29
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreDeubiquitinase YOD1 Inhibition Suppresses DEX- and Denervation-Induced Muscle Atrophy Through MAFbx Destabilization.

Systemic Drivers and Molecular Mechanisms of Sarcopenia in Aetiology-Specific End-Stage Liver Disease.

BACKGROUND

Patients with end-stage liver disease (ESLD) often present with sarcopenia, defined as loss of skeletal muscle mass and quality, which is associated with reduced quality of life and increased mortality. However, the molecular mechanisms driving sarcopenia in ESLD are not...

🗓️ 2026-04-27
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreSystemic Drivers and Molecular Mechanisms of Sarcopenia in Aetiology-Specific End-Stage Liver Disease.

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