Weight_loss

Prognostic impact of weight loss during first-line chemotherapy in extensive-disease small cell lung cancer.

PURPOSE

The adverse prognostic impact of cancer cachexia is well recognized. We aimed to evaluate the prognostic impact of weight loss during first-line platinum-based chemo(immuno)therapy in patients with extensive-disease small-cell lung cancer (ED-SCLC).

METHODS

We retrospectively reviewed 187 of 346 ED-SCLC patients (54%)...

🗓️ 2026-06-02
📰 Publication: Supportive Care In Cancer
Read MorePrognostic impact of weight loss during first-line chemotherapy in extensive-disease small cell lung cancer.

Body Composition Changes in Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Undergoing an Intensive Cardiac Rehabilitation Program.

BACKGROUND

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are widely used for type 2 diabetes and obesity and produce significant weight loss. However, concerns have emerged about potential loss of skeletal muscle mass (SMM) with pharmacologic weight reduction, particularly in older adults...

🗓️ 2026-05-21
📰 Publication: European Journal Of Preventive Cardiology
Read MoreBody Composition Changes in Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Undergoing an Intensive Cardiac Rehabilitation Program.

Whole Genome Sequence Analysis of Weight Loss in 16 972 Participants With COPD Reveals Novel Risk Loci in DRAIC and RFX3.

BACKGROUND

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with musculoskeletal comorbidities, including cachexia. Weight loss (WL) is the major criterion for cachexia and increases risk for mortality in COPD. Risk factors for WL in COPD are incompletely understood. We performed this...

🗓️ 2026-04-24
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreWhole Genome Sequence Analysis of Weight Loss in 16 972 Participants With COPD Reveals Novel Risk Loci in DRAIC and RFX3.

Beyond Sarcopenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Muscle Outcomes After Bariatric Surgery.

BACKGROUND

Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) produces substantial and sustained weight loss, but concerns remain about skeletal muscle loss and sarcopenia.

METHODS

We conducted a systematic review of longitudinal and cross-sectional studies evaluating changes in muscle quantity, strength, and physical performance following MBS...

🗓️ 2026-04-22
📰 Publication: Obesity Reviews
Read MoreBeyond Sarcopenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Muscle Outcomes After Bariatric Surgery.

Sarcopenic Obesity in Children: An Emerging Complication Evidenced by Clinical Data and a Juvenile Mouse Model.

BACKGROUND

Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is well-characterized in older adults, but its impact on muscle development in children remains poorly understood. This study investigated the effects of childhood obesity on musculoskeletal health and the underlying mechanisms.

METHODS

We enrolled 1447 children (31.4% girls; median...

🗓️ 2026-04-17
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreSarcopenic Obesity in Children: An Emerging Complication Evidenced by Clinical Data and a Juvenile Mouse Model.

PBK-Loaded secretory autophagosomes drive radiotherapy-induced systemic adipose depletion via MAPK/ERK-PRKA/PKA-LIPE/HSL signaling: a therapeutic target for esophageal cancer cachexia.

Radiotherapy, while a cornerstone treatment for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), is paradoxically associated with significant weight loss that portends poor patient outcomes. The mechanisms driving this metabolic complication remain elusive. Here, we identified adipose depletion - rather than muscle...

🗓️ 2026-04-16
📰 Publication: Autophagy
Read MorePBK-Loaded secretory autophagosomes drive radiotherapy-induced systemic adipose depletion via MAPK/ERK-PRKA/PKA-LIPE/HSL signaling: a therapeutic target for esophageal cancer cachexia.

Undetected Weight Loss Associates With Upstaging in Cancer Patients.

BACKGROUND

Unintentional weight loss (UWL) is the primary diagnostic parameter for cancer cachexia in the clinic. Prompt identification of UWL can lead to earlier diagnoses and interventions for cancer. This study investigates the frequency and timing of UWL documentation and diagnoses...

🗓️ 2026-04-08
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreUndetected Weight Loss Associates With Upstaging in Cancer Patients.

Moderate Aerobic Training Causes Muscle Wasting in a DMBA-Induced Sarcoma Rat Model.

Cancer cachexia, characterized by severe body weight loss, negatively affects patient quality of life and survival. Although moderate exercise benefits healthy and chronically ill individuals, and the effect of exercise in cachexia generally appears beneficial, conflicting results have been reported...

🗓️ 2026-03-14
📰 Publication: International Journal Of Molecular Sciences
Read MoreModerate Aerobic Training Causes Muscle Wasting in a DMBA-Induced Sarcoma Rat Model.

Changes in levels of endocannabinoidome mediators in mice with cancer cachexia: links with steatosis and gut microbial dysbiosis.

BACKGROUND

Cachexia is a debilitating syndrome associated with involuntary weight loss, often occurring in cancer patients. In both humans and animal models, alterations in endocannabinoid (eCB) signaling occur in association with both metabolic disorders and several types of tumors. The wider...

🗓️ 2026-03-05
Read MoreChanges in levels of endocannabinoidome mediators in mice with cancer cachexia: links with steatosis and gut microbial dysbiosis.

High Fat Diet and Obesity Each Increase Tumor Cell Proliferation and Muscle Wasting in Experimental Cancer Cachexia.

High fat diet (HFD) and associated obesity are suggested to predispose to cancer development, complicate cancer treatment, and accelerate mortality. Paradoxically, obese patients with lung cancer are reported to live longer, suggesting that high body mass is protective. Given that...

🗓️ 2026-02-21
📰 Publication: American Journal Of Physiology-Cell Physiology
Read MoreHigh Fat Diet and Obesity Each Increase Tumor Cell Proliferation and Muscle Wasting in Experimental Cancer Cachexia.

Multi-modal integrated intervention combining exercise, anti-inflammatory, and dietary advice (MMIEAD) for adults with kidney cachexia: protocol for a mixed-methods feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial and process evaluation.

BACKGROUND

Kidney cachexia is a debilitating and under-recognised complication of advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD), characterised by unintentional weight loss, muscle wasting, inflammation, and reduced functional capacity. Its profound impact on morbidity, quality of life, and healthcare utilisation underscores the need...

🗓️ 2026-02-20
Read MoreMulti-modal integrated intervention combining exercise, anti-inflammatory, and dietary advice (MMIEAD) for adults with kidney cachexia: protocol for a mixed-methods feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial and process evaluation.

Cancer Cachexia Prevalence Is Underestimated in Medical Records of Patients in a Regional Tertiary Hospital.

BACKGROUND

Widespread lack of awareness and limited real-world prevalence evidence have impeded cachexia care and research. We hypothesized that healthcare professionals may identify the term cachexia, leading to International Classification of Diseases (ICD) coding for this term, with or without records...

🗓️ 2026-02-18
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreCancer Cachexia Prevalence Is Underestimated in Medical Records of Patients in a Regional Tertiary Hospital.

Nutrition Rehabilitation Programs and Cachexia Clinics for Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome in Patients with Cancer.

The Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome (ACS) is characterized by loss of appetite and unintentional weight loss. Important clinical outcomes are associated with ACS including increased risk of chemotherapy side-effects, decreased survival and quality of life. Because ACS is driven by complex metabolic...

🗓️ 2026-02-16
📰 Publication: Oncologist
Read MoreNutrition Rehabilitation Programs and Cachexia Clinics for Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome in Patients with Cancer.

Cancer cachexia in STK11/LKB1-mutated non-small cell lung cancer is dependent on tumor-secreted GDF15.

Cachexia is a wasting syndrome involving adipose, muscle, and body weight loss in cancer patients. Tumor loss-of-function mutations in STK11/LKB1, a regulator of AMP-activated protein kinase, induce cancer cachexia (CC) in preclinical models and are linked to weight loss in...

🗓️ 2026-01-31
📰 Publication: Nature Communications
Read MoreCancer cachexia in STK11/LKB1-mutated non-small cell lung cancer is dependent on tumor-secreted GDF15.

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and muscle strength changes in older adults: Risks beyond muscle mass reductions.

Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP)/Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists are increasingly prescribed for the management of obesity and type 2 diabetes, yet research pertinent to their effects on muscle health is limited. Considering the central role of muscle strength as a...

🗓️ 2026-01-24
📰 Publication: British Journal Of Pharmacology
Read MoreGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and muscle strength changes in older adults: Risks beyond muscle mass reductions.

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