The ability of skeletal muscle to respond adequately to changes in nutrient availability, known as metabolic flexibility, is essential for the maintenance of metabolic health and loss of flexibility contributes to the development of diabetes and obesity. The tumour suppressor...
๐๏ธ 2024-07-15
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Previous research on the association between physical activity (PA) and kidney function is inconsistent. The association between muscle mass and serum creatinine (SCr) may have implications for interpreting the effect of PA on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Few studies...
๐๏ธ 2024-08-18
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Physical activity and metformin pharmacotherapy are associated with improved clinical outcomes in breast and colorectal cancer survivors. Myokines are cytokines secreted from skeletal muscle that may mediate these associations. This hypothesis-generating analysis used biospecimens collected from a multi-centre 2ย รย 2 factorial...
๐๏ธ 2024-06-18
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
The world is facing a global nutrition crisis, as evidenced by the rising incidence of metabolic disorders such as obesity, insulin resistance and chronic inflammation. Skeletal muscle is the largest tissue in humans and plays an important role in movement...
๐๏ธ 2024-08-18
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Due to increasing older populations worldwide, injuries, disabilities and deaths caused by falls among the elderly represent a growing human and societal problem. We aimed to improve health among men of at least 70ย years of age with low-normal to low...
๐๏ธ 2024-06-18
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
The effects of post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) syndrome on the cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in older people are of utmost relevance. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a 12-week telerehabilitation programme on cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and body...
๐๏ธ 2024-06-27
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
The way physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) independently and interactively modify the age-related decline in physical capacity remains poorly understood. This cross-sectional study investigated the independent and interactive associations of PA and SB with physical function and performance...
๐๏ธ 2024-04-18
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Mitochondria represent key organelles influencing cellular homeostasis and have been implicated in the signalling events regulating protein synthesis. We examined whether mitochondrial bioenergetics (oxidative phosphorylation and reactive oxygen species (HO) emission, ROS) measured in vitro in permeabilized muscle fibres represent...
๐๏ธ 2024-07-15
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Lean body mass (LBM) and the functional capacity of cardiovascular (CV) and respiratory systems constitute a female-specific relationship in European-American individuals. Whether this recent finding be extrapolated to the world's largest ethnic group, that is, Hans Chinese (HC, a population...
๐๏ธ 2024-04-17
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Loss of muscle strength and endurance with aging or in various conditions negatively affects quality of life. Resistance exercise training (RET) is the most powerful means to improve muscle mass and strength, but it does not generally lead to improvements...
๐๏ธ 2024-06-16
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Accurate preoperative risk assessment for major colorectal cancer (CRC) surgery remains challenging. Body composition (BC) and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) can be used to evaluate risk. The relationship between BC and CPET in patients undergoing curative CRC surgery is unclear....
๐๏ธ 2024-06-26
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Significant variation exists in the outcomes used in cancer cachexia trials, including measures of body composition, which are often selected as primary or secondary endpoints. To date, there has been no review of the most commonly selected measures or their...
๐๏ธ 2024-05-13
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Regaining walking ability is a key target in geriatric rehabilitation. This study evaluated the prevalence of walking ability at (pre-)admission and related clinical characteristics in a cohort of geriatric rehabilitation inpatients; in inpatients without walking ability, feasibility and effectiveness of...
๐๏ธ 2024-09-05
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Sedentary behaviour and physical inactivity are independent risk factors for sarcopenia for long-term care facility residents. Understanding the components, mechanisms and context of interventions that target change in these risk factors can help optimize sarcopenia management approaches. This study aimed...
๐๏ธ 2024-09-18
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Cachexia is a common complication of cancer and is associated with an increased risk of death. The level of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15), a circulating cytokine, is elevated in cancer cachexia. In a small, open-label, phase 1b study involving...
For many patients, the cancer continuum includes a syndrome known as cancer-associated cachexia (CAC), which encompasses the unintended loss of body weight and muscle mass, and is often associated with fat loss, decreased appetite, lower tolerance and poorer response to...
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