SCWD Publications Digest

Staying informed on the latest in cachexia, sarcopenia, and wasting disorders research is essential yet challenging. The SCWD Digest offers concise updates and expert insights into significant studies and developments. We highlight and link directly to leading research, making it easier for healthcare professionals to access and apply groundbreaking findings. Our goal: empower the medical community to advance patient care worldwide efficiently.

Li-ginseng powder alleviates cancer cachexia in mice by regulating the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and reducing inflammation.

BACKGROUND

As a debilitating syndrome, cancer cachexia (CC) manifests as ongoing weight reduction and skeletal muscle atrophy, which severely compromise patients' well-being and life expectancy, with no approved treatment available to date. Rare ginsenosides such as Rh2, Rg5, Rk1, and Rh4...

📰 Journal: Journal Of Ginseng Research
Read MoreLi-ginseng powder alleviates cancer cachexia in mice by regulating the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and reducing inflammation.

A dietary switch promotes sensory neuron-dependent cancer-associated cachexia.

Sickness behaviors are common in cancer-associated cachexia and affect up to half of lung cancer patients. We demonstrate that among the most common cancer mutations, loss of liver kinase B1 (Lkb1) promotes the development of cachexia in preclinical models of...

📰 Journal: Science
Read MoreA dietary switch promotes sensory neuron-dependent cancer-associated cachexia.

Myovascular Niche: The Role of Endothelial Cells in Skeletal Muscle Health and Disease.

Skeletal muscle health and regeneration are highly orchestrated processes governed by a complex interplay of muscle stem cells, fibro-adipogenic progenitors, immune cells, and endothelial cells. Among these cell types, endothelial cells play a central role not only by regulating blood...

📰 Journal: Circulation Research
Read MoreMyovascular Niche: The Role of Endothelial Cells in Skeletal Muscle Health and Disease.

Bidirectional Relationship and Shared Mechanisms Between Sarcopenia and Osteoporosis: An Observational Study Integrating Genomic, Proteomic, and Metabolomic Data.

With global population aging, sarcopenia and osteoporosis have become critical public health challenges. Muscles and bones are closely interconnected anatomically and functionally, but the biological mechanisms connecting sarcopenia and osteoporosis have not yet been fully elucidated. This study systematically investigated...

📰 Journal: Aging Cell
Read MoreBidirectional Relationship and Shared Mechanisms Between Sarcopenia and Osteoporosis: An Observational Study Integrating Genomic, Proteomic, and Metabolomic Data.

Imaging-Derived Sarcopenic Obesity and Cardiovascular Outcomes: Insights Into Heart Failure Risk and Muscle Biology.

BACKGROUND

The prognostic value of obesity in cardiovascular disease is complex. Measures such as body mass index and waist-to-height ratio show differing associations with outcomes, especially in heart failure. Assessing sarcopenic obesity, the coexistence of excess fat and low muscle mass,...

📰 Journal: Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology
Read MoreImaging-Derived Sarcopenic Obesity and Cardiovascular Outcomes: Insights Into Heart Failure Risk and Muscle Biology.

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Sarcopenia and Digital Gait Characteristics in Older Adults: Insights Into the Brain-Muscle Axis.

BACKGROUND

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a core biomarker involved in the brain-muscle axis. This study aimed to investigate the associations of plasma BDNF with sarcopenia and multidimensional gait characteristics in older adults.

METHODS

We enrolled 646 adults aged 60 years and older (mean...

📰 Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Sarcopenia and Digital Gait Characteristics in Older Adults: Insights Into the Brain-Muscle Axis.

A plasma proteomic signature of cancer-related sarcopenia implicates the IGFBP axis in muscle dysfunction.

BACKGROUND

Cancer-related sarcopenia is associated with poor clinical outcomes but remains difficult to define and quantify in routine oncology practice. Current assessments rely on imaging and functional scales that are time-consuming and provide limited biological insight. We aimed to identify a...

📰 Journal: Molecular Cancer
Read MoreA plasma proteomic signature of cancer-related sarcopenia implicates the IGFBP axis in muscle dysfunction.

Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life for Patients With Cachexia and Solid Tumour Cancers: Findings of a Systematic Literature Review.

BACKGROUND

Cachexia, a complex multifactorial syndrome characterized by loss of skeletal muscle mass, is common in cancer and impacts treatment response, quality of life (QoL) and survival. No effective therapy is currently available. This report summarizes findings from the literature on...

📰 Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreFunctional Outcomes and Quality of Life for Patients With Cachexia and Solid Tumour Cancers: Findings of a Systematic Literature Review.

Cellular senescence in musculoskeletal diseases: biological mechanisms and clinical implications.

Cellular senescence is a persistent state of irreversible growth arrest that occurs when cells encounter various stress signals. It is marked by elevated expression of cell cycle inhibitors, dysregulated gene transcription, and secretion of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). These...

📰 Journal: Theranostics
Read MoreCellular senescence in musculoskeletal diseases: biological mechanisms and clinical implications.

Beyond body surface area: CT-derived body composition as a predictor of chemotherapy toxicity and survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterised by a high prevalence of severe muscle wasting (sarcopenia) and fatty muscle infiltration (myosteatosis), yet chemotherapy dosing still relies on body surface area (BSA), a metric that does not reflect individual patients' lean body...

📰 Journal: Cancer Treatment Reviews
Read MoreBeyond body surface area: CT-derived body composition as a predictor of chemotherapy toxicity and survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a systematic review.

Icariin ameliorates sarcopenia via activation of the estrogen receptor α/fatty acid transport protein 1 pathway.

BACKGROUND

Sarcopenia is a prevalent disorder among postmenopausal women, representing a debilitating condition with limited treatment options. Icariin (ICA), a prenylated flavonol glycoside, is commonly used in conditions associated with estrogen deficiency; however, its efficacy and mechanism in postmenopausal sarcopenia remain...

📰 Journal: Phytomedicine
Read MoreIcariin ameliorates sarcopenia via activation of the estrogen receptor α/fatty acid transport protein 1 pathway.

An immunological panacea for cancer-related cachexia.

Cancer cachexia, responsible for up to 30% of cancer deaths, has transitioned conceptually from a mere nutritional deficit into a highly coordinated, multi-organ immunometabolic network that systematically dismantles host homeostasis. This review synthesizes the paradigm-shifting discoveries that position the immune...

📰 Journal: Trends In Cancer
Read MoreAn immunological panacea for cancer-related cachexia.

Combination Therapy with Bisoprolol and Tissue Protective Molecule ARA 284 Is Cardio-Protective and Improves Survival in Experimental Cancer Cachexia.

BACKGROUND

Cancer cachexia is a serious condition during the last stages of the disease, which is characterized by the loss of muscle and fat mass in patients with cancer. There are no effective treatments for cancer cachexia, and new treatment interventions...

Read MoreCombination Therapy with Bisoprolol and Tissue Protective Molecule ARA 284 Is Cardio-Protective and Improves Survival in Experimental Cancer Cachexia.

Associations of length of stay with sarcopenia parameters in geriatric patients: age and sex differences in the oldest old.

BACKGROUND

Hospital-associated deconditioning is a contributor to secondary sarcopenia, which may be driven by prolonged hospital length of stay (LoS). This study investigated the bidirectional association of LoS and sarcopenia indices (lean soft tissue, muscle strength, physical function) in older inpatients,...

📰 Journal: Aging Clinical And Experimental Research
Read MoreAssociations of length of stay with sarcopenia parameters in geriatric patients: age and sex differences in the oldest old.

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