Body_composition

Combined Bisoprolol and Megestrol Acetate Improves Survival and Preserves Cardiac Performance in a Rat Model of Cancer Cachexia.

BACKGROUND

Cancer cachexia is associated with rapid body wasting and cardiac dysfunction. Bisoprolol (BIS) and megestrol acetate (MA) improve selected cachexia phenotypes in the Yoshida AH-130 model, but their combined effects are not defined. We tested reduced-dose combined treatment of BIS...

🗓️ 2026-05-23
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreCombined Bisoprolol and Megestrol Acetate Improves Survival and Preserves Cardiac Performance in a Rat Model of Cancer Cachexia.

Body Composition Changes in Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Undergoing an Intensive Cardiac Rehabilitation Program.

BACKGROUND

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are widely used for type 2 diabetes and obesity and produce significant weight loss. However, concerns have emerged about potential loss of skeletal muscle mass (SMM) with pharmacologic weight reduction, particularly in older adults...

🗓️ 2026-05-21
📰 Publication: European Journal Of Preventive Cardiology
Read MoreBody Composition Changes in Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Undergoing an Intensive Cardiac Rehabilitation Program.

From Pixels to Prediction: Reviewing the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Body Composition Analysis.

Evaluation of body composition (BC) is a set of biomarkers, including fat, muscle and bone, that allows the quantification of an individual's composition at different levels of complexity (whole body, tissues, macroscopic and microscopic). Recently, BC has gained medical interest...

🗓️ 2026-05-18
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreFrom Pixels to Prediction: Reviewing the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Body Composition Analysis.

Triglyceride-Glucose-Waist-to-Weight Index: Novel Biomarker for Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older People With Sarcopenic Obesity.

BACKGROUND

Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is closely associated with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, traditional body composition-based diagnostic criteria for SO fail to adequately incorporate insulin resistance, a key pathophysiological mechanism. This study aimed to investigate the association between SO, defined using...

🗓️ 2026-05-12
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreTriglyceride-Glucose-Waist-to-Weight Index: Novel Biomarker for Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older People With Sarcopenic Obesity.

Beyond the Lungs: The Role of Extrapulmonary Manifestations in the Quality of Life of Indians with Chronic Airway Diseases.

PURPOSE

Chronic airway diseases (CAD) including Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), persistent asthma (≥2weekly episodes) and bronchiectasis, exhibit overlapping extrapulmonary manifestations potentially affecting health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL). The study objective was to quantify HRQOL of CAD patients and identify impact of associated...

🗓️ 2026-05-09
📰 Publication: Respiratory Medicine
Read MoreBeyond the Lungs: The Role of Extrapulmonary Manifestations in the Quality of Life of Indians with Chronic Airway Diseases.

Independent validation of the Mosamatic deep learning automated skeletal muscle and adipose tissue segmentation tool in an external Chinese cancer patient cohort.

OBJECTIVES

Deep learning neural network (DLNN)-based tools can automate body composition analysis for cancer cachexia research. We aimed to evaluate a DLNN tool trained on a European population of Chinese cancer patients.

METHODS

Computed tomography (CT) images at the 3rd lumbar vertebral (L3)...

🗓️ 2026-05-01
Read MoreIndependent validation of the Mosamatic deep learning automated skeletal muscle and adipose tissue segmentation tool in an external Chinese cancer patient cohort.

Exercise Modalities to Preserve Muscle Mass and Bone Health After Metabolic Bariatric Surgery.

BACKGROUND

Metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) effectively reduces fat mass (FM), but how to best preserve muscle and bone mass after MBS is unknown.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of aerobic, resistance and combined exercise regimens on body composition, bone mineral...

🗓️ 2026-04-30
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreExercise Modalities to Preserve Muscle Mass and Bone Health After Metabolic Bariatric Surgery.

Associations of Body Composition and Physical Function With Incident Diabetes in Older Adults: A 14-Year Prospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND

Longitudinal associations between age-related changes in body composition, physical performance and incident diabetes mellitus (DM) in older adults and the mediating role of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) remain understudied.

METHODS

This prospective cohort study included 4000 community-dwelling older adults at baseline. Longitudinal...

🗓️ 2026-04-20
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreAssociations of Body Composition and Physical Function With Incident Diabetes in Older Adults: A 14-Year Prospective Cohort Study.

Effects of Nandrolone Decanoate on Muscle Strength, Body Composition and Bone Density: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND

Despite ongoing interest in anabolic therapies for sarcopenia and cachexia, pharmacological interventions are being developed to counteract age- and condition-related losses of muscle mass and strength. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effect of nandrolone decanoate on lean soft...

🗓️ 2026-04-06
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreEffects of Nandrolone Decanoate on Muscle Strength, Body Composition and Bone Density: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Systemic inflammation and body composition profiles are dependent on ethnicity in colorectal cancer.

INTRODUCTION

Changes in body composition (BC) are associated with outcomes in colorectal cancer (CRC), with adverse features such as sarcopenia, myosteatosis, and excess adiposity linked to the systemic inflammatory response (SIR). Whilst ethnic differences in BC have been identified in healthy...

🗓️ 2026-04-05
📰 Publication: Supportive Care In Cancer
Read MoreSystemic inflammation and body composition profiles are dependent on ethnicity in colorectal cancer.

Impact of probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic supplementation on the gut microbiome in older adults with sarcopenia, obesity, and sarcopenic obesity.

Gut microbiome plays an important role in several metabolic, immune, and inflammatory pathways; however, there is limited evidence for its role in body composition and musculoskeletal health. Sarcopenia, defined as a loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, and obesity,...

🗓️ 2026-01-09
📰 Publication: Osteoporosis International
Read MoreImpact of probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic supplementation on the gut microbiome in older adults with sarcopenia, obesity, and sarcopenic obesity.

3D Body Scanning-Derived Normative Values of Appendicular Circumferences: A Novel Tool for Sarcopenia Screening in Chinese Adults.

BACKGROUND

Appendicular circumferences (ACs) are critical predictors of skeletal health, cardiovascular disease risk and mortality. Currently, comprehensive reference values and associated factors for thigh (TC), calf (CC), upper arm (UAC) and forearm (FC) circumferences remain unestablished in Chinese adults.

METHODS

This community-based cross-sectional...

🗓️ 2025-11-17
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read More3D Body Scanning-Derived Normative Values of Appendicular Circumferences: A Novel Tool for Sarcopenia Screening in Chinese Adults.

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sarcopenia-related markers in diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

AIMS

GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are first-line therapies for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) due to their additional weight-lowering and cardiovascular benefits. However, their impact on muscle mass is debated, posing a concern for sarcopenia in older adults with T2DM. This systematic...

🗓️ 2025-11-05
📰 Publication: Clinical Nutrition
Read MoreGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sarcopenia-related markers in diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

High Loss of Adipose Tissue During Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Predicts Poor Prognosis in Patients With Gastric Cancer.

BACKGROUND

Gastric cancer (GC) patients often have nutritional risks or malnutrition, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) tends to exacerbate malnutrition. Body composition parameters are associated with the prognosis of GC patients. Little is known about body composition changes during NAC and its...

🗓️ 2025-10-31
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreHigh Loss of Adipose Tissue During Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Predicts Poor Prognosis in Patients With Gastric Cancer.

3D deep learning-based muscle volume quantification from thoracic CT as a surrogate for DXA-Derived appendicular muscle mass in older adults.

BACKGROUND

In order to identify patients with sarcopenia, the use of routine imaging could provide valuable support. One of the most common radiological examinations, especially in geriatric inpatient care, is CT thoracic imaging. Therefore, it would be desirable to generate muscle...

🗓️ 2025-10-21
📰 Publication: Aging Clinical And Experimental Research
Read More3D deep learning-based muscle volume quantification from thoracic CT as a surrogate for DXA-Derived appendicular muscle mass in older adults.

Sarcopenia and gender disparities in liver transplant waiting lists: evaluating predictive scores and delisting risks.

BACKGROUND

The model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) and model for end-stage liver disease-sodium (MELD-Na) scores are the most widely used for prioritizing patients on the liver transplant (LT) waiting list. However, the quality and accuracy of these scores are questionable....

🗓️ 2025-10-01
📰 Publication: Hepatobiliary Surgery And Nutrition
Read MoreSarcopenia and gender disparities in liver transplant waiting lists: evaluating predictive scores and delisting risks.

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