therapeutics

Adaptive Mitochondrial Specialization in Lung Adenocarcinoma: Redox Homeostasis, Hypoxia Adaptation, and Therapeutic Resistance.

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) exhibits metabolic flexibility that transcends the classical interpretation of the Warburg effect. This review proposes the concept of "adaptive mitochondrial specialization (AMS)", an integrative framework in which mitochondria undergo coordinated, context-dependent remodeling of bioenergetic metabolism, redox homeostasis,...

🗓️ 2026-10-27
Read MoreAdaptive Mitochondrial Specialization in Lung Adenocarcinoma: Redox Homeostasis, Hypoxia Adaptation, and Therapeutic Resistance.

Sulforaphane as a Therapeutic Target for Sarcopenia in Type 2 Diabetes: Mechanistic Insights and Translational Evidence.

Sulforaphane, a bioactive isothiocyanate abundant in cruciferous vegetables, has emerged as a potential multi-target therapeutic agent capable of mitigating these pathological processes. Here, using evidence from preclinical and clinical literature, we review the mechanistic and translational evidence linking sulforaphane with...

🗓️ 2026-10-27
Read MoreSulforaphane as a Therapeutic Target for Sarcopenia in Type 2 Diabetes: Mechanistic Insights and Translational Evidence.

Aging of Skeletal Muscle: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Interventions.

Skeletal muscle aging is a major cause of frailty, metabolic dysfunction, and loss of independence in later life, yet it cannot be explained by muscle mass loss alone. Recent single-cell, multi-omics, and translational studies show that aged muscle is shaped...

🗓️ 2026-09-22
Read MoreAging of Skeletal Muscle: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Interventions.

UA-30 mitigates systemic aging and motor decline by inhibiting RalA signaling in naturally aged mice.

Aging, characterized by progressive physiological decline and systemic dysfunction, represents a major risk factor for age-related diseases such as sarcopenia, which involves fibrosis that disrupts muscle regeneration and function. Effective therapeutic strategies remain limited. Here we report UA-30, a novel...

🗓️ 2026-09-16
📰 Publication: Journal Of Experimental Medicine
Read MoreUA-30 mitigates systemic aging and motor decline by inhibiting RalA signaling in naturally aged mice.

Tumor-Secreted ADAMTSL4 Activates Latent TGFβ1 to Drive Cancer Cachexia.

UNLABELLED

Cancer cachexia is a devastating wasting syndrome with no approved therapies. In this study, we identify the tumor-derived glycoprotein ADAMTSL4 as a circulating factor associated with body weight loss in preclinical cachexia models and patients with colorectal and lung cancers....

🗓️ 2026-09-01
📰 Publication: Cancer Discovery
Read MoreTumor-Secreted ADAMTSL4 Activates Latent TGFβ1 to Drive Cancer Cachexia.

Association of sarcopenia with treatment tolerance in older adults with acute myeloid leukemia using artificial intelligence computed tomography-segmentation and a geriatric assessment.

🗓️ 2026-09-01
📰 Publication: Leukemia
Read MoreAssociation of sarcopenia with treatment tolerance in older adults with acute myeloid leukemia using artificial intelligence computed tomography-segmentation and a geriatric assessment.

Skeletal Muscle-Derived Extracellular Vesicles During Eccentric and Concentric Exercise Promote Muscle Regeneration After Injury.

BACKGROUND

Skeletal muscle injuries significantly impair mobility and function, yet effective therapeutic interventions remain limited. Both eccentric exercise (EE) and concentric exercise (CE) promote muscle repair, but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Muscle-derived extracellular vesicles (mEVs) have emerged as...

🗓️ 2026-08-29
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreSkeletal Muscle-Derived Extracellular Vesicles During Eccentric and Concentric Exercise Promote Muscle Regeneration After Injury.

NCOA4-Mediated Ferritinophagy Contributes to Iron Overload-Driven Ferroptosis of Senescent Myoblasts in Mice.

Sarcopenia is an age-related pathological syndrome characterized by progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, with muscle atrophy representing its cardinal pathological hallmark. Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent regulated cell death, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of muscle...

🗓️ 2026-08-26
Read MoreNCOA4-Mediated Ferritinophagy Contributes to Iron Overload-Driven Ferroptosis of Senescent Myoblasts in Mice.

Clinical Trial: Intensive Supervised Nutritional Therapy Versus Guideline-Based Nutritional Advice for Sarcopenia in Decompensated Cirrhosis-A Randomised Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND

Sarcopenia is highly prevalent in decompensated cirrhosis and independently predicts adverse outcomes. Although nutritional therapy is guideline-recommended, evidence comparing specialist dietitian-supervised nutritional care with routine physician-delivered dietary advice remains limited.

AIM

To compare the efficacy of dietitian-supervised intensive nutritional therapy with physician-led...

🗓️ 2026-08-26
📰 Publication: Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
Read MoreClinical Trial: Intensive Supervised Nutritional Therapy Versus Guideline-Based Nutritional Advice for Sarcopenia in Decompensated Cirrhosis-A Randomised Controlled Trial.

Antisense oligonucleotides against Il6ra ameliorate cancer cachexia in mice.

Mounting evidence indicates that interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays an essential role in the development of cancer cachexia. Particularly, recent work showed that IL-6 drives cancer cachexia through neurons in the area postrema of the brainstem. However, there are currently no approved...

🗓️ 2026-08-20
📰 Publication: Molecular Therapy
Read MoreAntisense oligonucleotides against Il6ra ameliorate cancer cachexia in mice.

Intermuscular Adipose Tissue as a Multimodality Quantitative Imaging Biomarker: Evidence Across Metabolic, Cardiovascular and Oncologic Diseases.

Intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) refers to adipose tissue located between muscle groups or beneath the muscle fascia, and its accumulation is closely linked to impaired muscle quality, reduced contractile function, and adverse metabolic profiles, establishing it as a core component...

🗓️ 2026-08-18
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreIntermuscular Adipose Tissue as a Multimodality Quantitative Imaging Biomarker: Evidence Across Metabolic, Cardiovascular and Oncologic Diseases.

Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase: A golden mediator of exercise in metabolic dysfunction-associated diseases (review).

Metabolic diseases represent a major threat to human health and are largely associated with excessive energy intake and insufficient energy expenditure. Increasing evidence indicates that obesity, diabetes, metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease, sarcopenia, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer are closely associated...

🗓️ 2026-08-05
📰 Publication: International Journal Of Biological Macromolecules
Read MoreAdenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase: A golden mediator of exercise in metabolic dysfunction-associated diseases (review).

A C. elegans-to-Mouse Discovery Framework for Prioritizing Sarcopenia Interventions.

Sarcopenia is a manifestation of musculoskeletal aging, yet no approved therapy is available. A major challenge is not the lack of potential interventions, but the difficulty of efficiently identifying which candidates should advance to aged-mammal validation. Sarcopenia is driven by...

🗓️ 2026-07-28
📰 Publication: Aging And Disease
Read MoreA C. elegans-to-Mouse Discovery Framework for Prioritizing Sarcopenia Interventions.

Therapeutic Gfral silencing via antisense oligonucleotides ameliorates cancer-associated cachexia and extends survival in tumor-bearing mice.

Cancer cachexia is a life-threatening wasting syndrome that can be driven by tumor-derived GDF15 signaling through the brainstem-restricted receptor GFRAL. Despite its clinical importance, central genetic interventions targeting this axis remain limited. Here, we develop a potent antisense oligonucleotide (Gfral-ASO,...

🗓️ 2026-07-28
📰 Publication: Cell Reports Medicine
Read MoreTherapeutic Gfral silencing via antisense oligonucleotides ameliorates cancer-associated cachexia and extends survival in tumor-bearing mice.

YAP1-Driven Pathogenic Fibro-Adipogenic Progenitors Secrete IL-6 and FGF21 to Mediate Muscle-Bone Crosstalk and Promote Bone Loss.

Sarcopenia, an age-related degenerative disease of skeletal muscle, is closely associated with osteoporosis and other bone disorders, partly due to dysregulated endocrine function of skeletal muscle. However, the specific cellular sources and molecular mechanisms driving this pathological secretory phenotype remain...

🗓️ 2026-07-27
Read MoreYAP1-Driven Pathogenic Fibro-Adipogenic Progenitors Secrete IL-6 and FGF21 to Mediate Muscle-Bone Crosstalk and Promote Bone Loss.

Subscribe to the SCWD Newsletter

Stay Informed with the Latest Updates and Exclusive Insights!