Biomarkers

Muscle-Adipose Aging Dynamics and Inflammaging Patterns Across Ethnically Diverse Populations: Exploring Potential Roles of Lipolysis.

BACKGROUND

Muscle-adipose aging reflects interactions between body composition changes and chronic inflammatory processes, but age-related patterns in these measures across ethnically diverse populations remain incompletely described. Understanding population-specific patterns is crucial for developing tailored prevention and intervention strategies. We aimed to...

🗓️ 2026-06-04
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreMuscle-Adipose Aging Dynamics and Inflammaging Patterns Across Ethnically Diverse Populations: Exploring Potential Roles of Lipolysis.

Artificial intelligence analysis of temporalis muscle thickness for monitoring sarcopenia and clinical outcomes in individuals with paediatric brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND

People with and who have survived paediatric brain tumour (PBT) have a poor quality of life due to physiological frailty, a primary component of which is sarcopenia (ie, low lean muscle mass) and the associated condition, sarcopenic overweight. MRI-based temporalis...

🗓️ 2026-05-28
Read MoreArtificial intelligence analysis of temporalis muscle thickness for monitoring sarcopenia and clinical outcomes in individuals with paediatric brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study.

Circulating biomarkers in older adults with and without sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND

Sarcopenia, the age-related loss of muscle mass and strength, poses a significant health and economic burden. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates circulating biomarkers (activin A, follistatin, growth differentiation factor (GDF-15), myostatin, growth hormone, insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1), free and...

🗓️ 2026-05-27
📰 Publication: Journals Of Gerontology Series A-Biological Sciences And Medical Sciences
Read MoreCirculating biomarkers in older adults with and without sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Triglyceride-Glucose-Waist-to-Weight Index: Novel Biomarker for Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older People With Sarcopenic Obesity.

BACKGROUND

Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is closely associated with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, traditional body composition-based diagnostic criteria for SO fail to adequately incorporate insulin resistance, a key pathophysiological mechanism. This study aimed to investigate the association between SO, defined using...

🗓️ 2026-05-12
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreTriglyceride-Glucose-Waist-to-Weight Index: Novel Biomarker for Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older People With Sarcopenic Obesity.

The diagnostic accuracy of blood biomarkers for sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, and osteosarcopenia: a meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Sarcopenia is the accelerated loss of skeletal muscle mass and function associated with ageing. Sarcopenia screening consists of body composition imaging and physical function tests; however, these tests can be burdensome and inconsistent. This review aimed to synthesise...

🗓️ 2026-05-11
📰 Publication: Archives Of Gerontology And Geriatrics
Read MoreThe diagnostic accuracy of blood biomarkers for sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, and osteosarcopenia: a meta-analysis.

Elevated Circulating Ceramides 18:0 and 24:1 as a Risk Factor for Sarcopenia: In Vitro, Animal, and Clinical Evidence.

BACKGROUND

Ceramides have garnered considerable attention as pro-aging bioactive lipids implicated in both metabolic dysfunction and musculoskeletal decline. Among these, C18:0 and C24:1 ceramides may play a role in the pathophysiology of sarcopenia, a key manifestation of age-related deterioration. However, their...

🗓️ 2026-05-01
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreElevated Circulating Ceramides 18:0 and 24:1 as a Risk Factor for Sarcopenia: In Vitro, Animal, and Clinical Evidence.

An exploratory multi-biomarker panel including fecal calprotectin, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Fibroblast-Growth Factor-21 and irisin shows poor diagnostic accuracy for detecting probable sarcopenia in community-dwelling older persons.

🗓️ 2026-04-06
📰 Publication: Aging Clinical And Experimental Research
Read MoreAn exploratory multi-biomarker panel including fecal calprotectin, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Fibroblast-Growth Factor-21 and irisin shows poor diagnostic accuracy for detecting probable sarcopenia in community-dwelling older persons.

Circulating Inflammatory and Mitochondrial Biomarkers Associated with Cachexia in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Background: Cancer-associated cachexia is a multifactorial metabolic syndrome characterized by progressive skeletal muscle and/or adipose tissue loss and affects approximately 40% of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, reliable circulating biomarkers for early detection and risk stratification remain...

🗓️ 2026-02-27
Read MoreCirculating Inflammatory and Mitochondrial Biomarkers Associated with Cachexia in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Role of Peptides in Skeletal Muscle Wasting: A Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND

Systemic muscle wasting is a prevalent condition that predicts adverse health outcomes in aging and disease. Despite its clinical relevance, the development of predictive biomarkers and effective pharmacological therapies remains limited. Peptides have recently gained attention for their diverse bioactive...

🗓️ 2025-11-13
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreRole of Peptides in Skeletal Muscle Wasting: A Scoping Review.

Integrating genetics and transcriptome analyses identify potential biomarkers and immune interactions in metabolic syndrome-related sarcopenia.

BACKGROUND

Increasing evidence has indicated that metabolic syndrome (MetS) exists in a close link with sarcopenia; however, the potential mechanism and biomarkers between them remain uninvestigated. This study leverages integrative genetics and transcriptome to identify potential biomarkers and immune interactions in...

🗓️ 2025-11-06
Read MoreIntegrating genetics and transcriptome analyses identify potential biomarkers and immune interactions in metabolic syndrome-related sarcopenia.

Cachexia in Pancreatic Cancer: New Insights to Impact Quality of Life and Survival.

Introduction: Cancer cachexia is associated with systemic inflammation and metabolic derangement, leading to muscle atrophy, which affects over 80% of pancreatic cancer patients, the highest rate among all malignancies, negatively impacting quality of life and significantly reducing survival rate. Malnutrition,...

🗓️ 2025-09-25
Read MoreCachexia in Pancreatic Cancer: New Insights to Impact Quality of Life and Survival.

Adipose-tumor crosstalk in colorectal cancer: Identifying (Epi)genetic biomarkers for tumor progression and cachexia.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths and obesity is a known risk factor for its development and poor prognosis. Adipose tissue (AT) actively contributes to CRC progression and cachexia. Here, we investigated molecular crosstalk between tumor...

🗓️ 2025-10-06
📰 Publication: Cell Death & Disease
Read MoreAdipose-tumor crosstalk in colorectal cancer: Identifying (Epi)genetic biomarkers for tumor progression and cachexia.

Muscle-Specific Strength Better Predicts Physical Performance Decline Than Conventional Metrics: The I-Lan Longitudinal Aging Study.

Muscle-specific strength (MSS), defined as grip strength normalized to arm muscle mass, may better reflect muscle efficiency than grip strength. Despite its potential utility in diagnosing sarcopenia, longitudinal studies evaluating MSS as a predictor of sarcopenia-related outcomes remain limited. This...

🗓️ 2025-10-01
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreMuscle-Specific Strength Better Predicts Physical Performance Decline Than Conventional Metrics: The I-Lan Longitudinal Aging Study.

Exploration of Fully-Automated Body Composition Analysis Using Routine CT-Staging of Lung Cancer Patients for Survival Prognosis.

AI-driven automated body composition analysis (BCA) may provide quantitative prognostic biomarkers derived from routine staging CTs. This two-centre study evaluates the prognostic value of these volumetric markers for overall survival in lung cancer patients. Lung cancer cohorts from Hospital A...

🗓️ 2025-08-01
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreExploration of Fully-Automated Body Composition Analysis Using Routine CT-Staging of Lung Cancer Patients for Survival Prognosis.

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