MORTALITY

Frailty Rather Than Sonographic Muscle Measurement Predicts Outcome in Liver Cirrhosis.

BACKGROUND

Sarcopenia and frailty are frequent in patients with liver cirrhosis and are associated with morbidity and mortality. Given the limitations of computed tomography (CT) for routine assessment of muscle loss and the need for practical bedside assessment, we aimed to...

🗓️ 2026-10-27
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreFrailty Rather Than Sonographic Muscle Measurement Predicts Outcome in Liver Cirrhosis.

Integrating Leg-Press Strength and Nutritional Status Improves 16-Year Mortality Risk Stratification in General Older Adults.

BACKGROUND

Malnutrition and muscle weakness are critical prognostic factors for mortality in older adults. While indices like the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) are well-established, the long-term prognostic value of integrating nutrition with muscle strength (MS) remains insufficiently established in community-dwelling...

🗓️ 2026-09-16
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreIntegrating Leg-Press Strength and Nutritional Status Improves 16-Year Mortality Risk Stratification in General Older Adults.

Adipose Reserves and Survival: Protective in Prefrail but Ineffective in Frail Oldest-Old.

BACKGROUND AND AIM

Among the oldest-old, the impact of body composition on survival outcomes exhibits pronounced heterogeneity. Although the obesity paradox has been widely discussed, clear evidence is still lacking regarding whether the biological effects of adipose reserves are modulated by...

🗓️ 2026-08-14
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreAdipose Reserves and Survival: Protective in Prefrail but Ineffective in Frail Oldest-Old.

Body Mass Index and Risks of More Than 40 Cause-Specific Mortality in Chinese Women: A Prospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND

The health consequences of being underweight are less well-studied than obesity. We aimed to examine the association between body mass index (BMI) and mortality from a wide range of diseases across the full BMI spectrum, with particular focus on how...

🗓️ 2026-07-16
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreBody Mass Index and Risks of More Than 40 Cause-Specific Mortality in Chinese Women: A Prospective Cohort Study.

DXA-Measured Total and Regional Fat-to-Lean Mass Ratio and Mortality Risk in Chinese Older Adults: A 20-Year Prospective Study.

BACKGROUND

The association of fat-to-lean mass ratio (FLR) with mortality remains unclear in older adults. This study aimed to investigate the sex-specific associations of total and regional FLR with mortality in older Chinese adults.

METHODS

This analysis included 2000 men (mean age: 72.4 ± 5.0 years)...

🗓️ 2026-07-14
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreDXA-Measured Total and Regional Fat-to-Lean Mass Ratio and Mortality Risk in Chinese Older Adults: A 20-Year Prospective Study.

Imaging-Derived Sarcopenic Obesity and Cardiovascular Outcomes: Insights Into Heart Failure Risk and Muscle Biology.

BACKGROUND

The prognostic value of obesity in cardiovascular disease is complex. Measures such as body mass index and waist-to-height ratio show differing associations with outcomes, especially in heart failure. Assessing sarcopenic obesity, the coexistence of excess fat and low muscle mass,...

🗓️ 2026-07-01
📰 Publication: Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology
Read MoreImaging-Derived Sarcopenic Obesity and Cardiovascular Outcomes: Insights Into Heart Failure Risk and Muscle Biology.

Beyond body surface area: CT-derived body composition as a predictor of chemotherapy toxicity and survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterised by a high prevalence of severe muscle wasting (sarcopenia) and fatty muscle infiltration (myosteatosis), yet chemotherapy dosing still relies on body surface area (BSA), a metric that does not reflect individual patients' lean body...

🗓️ 2026-06-27
📰 Publication: Cancer Treatment Reviews
Read MoreBeyond body surface area: CT-derived body composition as a predictor of chemotherapy toxicity and survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a systematic review.

Prognostic Impact of Sarcopenia Following Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Mortality and Recurrent MI.

AIM

Sarcopenia, defined as progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, may influence cardiovascular outcomes, yet its prognostic role after myocardial infarction (MI) remains uncertain. This study aimed to assess the association between sarcopenia and outcomes following MI, focusing on...

🗓️ 2026-06-19
📰 Publication: European Journal Of Preventive Cardiology
Read MorePrognostic Impact of Sarcopenia Following Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Mortality and Recurrent MI.

Sarcopenia Predicts Mortality and Hepatic Encephalopathy After TIPS in Older Adults With Cirrhosis and Improves Prognostic Scores.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

The role of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) in older adults remains controversial because of limited risk-stratification tools. We aimed to assess whether sarcopenia and myosteatosis are independently associated with post-TIPS mortality and overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE) in...

🗓️ 2026-06-08
📰 Publication: Liver International
Read MoreSarcopenia Predicts Mortality and Hepatic Encephalopathy After TIPS in Older Adults With Cirrhosis and Improves Prognostic Scores.

Combined GLIM-defined malnutrition and sarcopenia and the risk of 2-year mortality in adults with heart failure: A FRAGILE-HF study post hoc analysis.

BACKGROUND

Malnutrition is common in older patients with heart failure and predicts poor outcomes. However, the prognostic value of assessing muscle function and fat stores alongside GLIM remains unclear. We therefore tested whether assessing handgrip strength and fat mass index alongside...

🗓️ 2026-06-03
📰 Publication: Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition
Read MoreCombined GLIM-defined malnutrition and sarcopenia and the risk of 2-year mortality in adults with heart failure: A FRAGILE-HF study post hoc analysis.

Artificial intelligence analysis of temporalis muscle thickness for monitoring sarcopenia and clinical outcomes in individuals with paediatric brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND

People with and who have survived paediatric brain tumour (PBT) have a poor quality of life due to physiological frailty, a primary component of which is sarcopenia (ie, low lean muscle mass) and the associated condition, sarcopenic overweight. MRI-based temporalis...

🗓️ 2026-05-28
Read MoreArtificial intelligence analysis of temporalis muscle thickness for monitoring sarcopenia and clinical outcomes in individuals with paediatric brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study.

Combined Bisoprolol and Megestrol Acetate Improves Survival and Preserves Cardiac Performance in a Rat Model of Cancer Cachexia.

BACKGROUND

Cancer cachexia is associated with rapid body wasting and cardiac dysfunction. Bisoprolol (BIS) and megestrol acetate (MA) improve selected cachexia phenotypes in the Yoshida AH-130 model, but their combined effects are not defined. We tested reduced-dose combined treatment of BIS...

🗓️ 2026-05-23
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreCombined Bisoprolol and Megestrol Acetate Improves Survival and Preserves Cardiac Performance in a Rat Model of Cancer Cachexia.

Frailty Transforms Care Continuity-Mortality Relationships Across Age Groups: Evidence From Taiwan and South Korea.

BACKGROUND

Healthcare fragmentation typically predicts poor outcomes, yet its relationship with frailty across different age groups remains unexplored. We examined how frailty modifies the association between care patterns and mortality in middle-aged and older adults from two rapidly ageing Asian societies.

METHODS

We...

🗓️ 2026-05-15
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreFrailty Transforms Care Continuity-Mortality Relationships Across Age Groups: Evidence From Taiwan and South Korea.

Muscle failure and risk of adverse outcomes in older adults: a derivation and multicohort validation study.

BACKGROUND

Sarcopenia is inconsistently defined, and its definition might not adequately capture muscle failure, underlying disability, and other adverse outcomes in older adults. We aimed to develop and validate an evidence-based, outcome-driven model of muscle failure.

METHODS

In this derivation and multicohort validation...

🗓️ 2026-05-13
Read MoreMuscle failure and risk of adverse outcomes in older adults: a derivation and multicohort validation study.

Sarcopenia, Grip Strength, Walking Pace, and New-Onset Stroke Risk: A UK Biobank Study.

BACKGROUND

Novel stroke risk factors have received widespread attention. This study examined the association between sarcopenia status, grip strength, and walking pace with incident stroke (any stroke, ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke) and poststroke mortality.

METHODS

This prospective study included 482 699 participants from...

🗓️ 2026-05-08
📰 Publication: Stroke
Read MoreSarcopenia, Grip Strength, Walking Pace, and New-Onset Stroke Risk: A UK Biobank Study.

Muscle Health and Prognosis in Patients With Cancer: New Insights.

BACKGROUND

Reduced muscle mass and impaired composition have each been independently associated with worse outcomes in patients with cancer. However, emerging evidence suggests that reduced muscle strength-namely, dynapenia-may be particularly important for prognostication, as it is easier to assess in clinical...

🗓️ 2026-04-30
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreMuscle Health and Prognosis in Patients With Cancer: New Insights.

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