This narrative review analyzes how myokines act as key links in communication between skeletal muscle and the brain, focusing on the impact of aging on this axis. Although the current literature links defects in this signaling pathway to sarcopenia, neurodegeneration,...
BACKGROUND
Osteosarcopenia-the coexistence of osteopenia/osteoporosis and sarcopenia-is associated with numerous adverse health outcomes, but its association with intrinsic capacity (IC) remains unknown. We aimed to explore the associations of osteosarcopenia with IC and all-cause mortality in older adults.
METHODS
We conducted a cross-sectional...
BACKGROUND
Studies have shown that sarcopenia and its related parameters are associated with cognition. Preclinical evidence suggests that myokines, such as irisin, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor(BDNF), myostatin and Insulin-like Growth Factor-1(IGF-1) might explain this relationship. This study aimed to explore the associations...
BACKGROUND
Sarcopenia is associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment, yet very few studies have examined structural brain changes in sarcopenia. The current study aims to explore cognitive changes and their neuroimaging correlates of individuals with sarcopenia in an urban...
The present study investigated the moderating effects of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on the association between sarcopenia and falls in older adults. This prospective cohort study was conducted among octogenarians residing in the mountainous Sirente geographic area of Central Italy....
The causal relationship between cognitive impairment and functional decline seems bidirectional in older adults. This study aimed to determine the moderating effect of handgrip strength on the relationship between cognition and functional independence among Brazilian nonagenarians and centenarians. A cross-sectional...
While multidomain interventions show promise for promoting healthy aging, their impact on brain structure remains unclear. This randomized controlled trial (ENHANCE) assessed the efficacy of a 12-month group-based multidomain intervention on brain structure and function in community-dwelling older adults, with...
Sarcopenia, with its complex diagnostic process, is a likely independent predictor of poor prognosis in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, research on the clinical characteristics and biomarkers of AD patients with sarcopenia (ADSA) is limited. This study included 180...
Despite earlier research indicating a potential link between the development of sarcopenia and an elevated risk of frailty, the lack of comprehensive prospective data on the correlation between sarcopenia and frailty incidence leaves open the question of whether depression and...
Both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) manifest in cognitive impairment and gait disorders. The precise similarities and differences in gait characteristics and underlying neuroimaging mechanisms remain unclear. A total of 399 participants were enrolled: 132 with...
Hospital-associated deconditioning is a broad term, which refers non-specifically to declines in any function of the body secondary to hospitalisation. Older people, particularly those living with frailty, are known to be at greatest risk. It has historically been most commonly...
