muscles

ARC-18 Improved Motor Performance Through Inhibiting ACLY-Mediated Smad2/3 Acetylation in a Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness, with inflammation and fibrosis contributing to its pathogenesis. Despite advancements in genetic disease-modifying treatment, there is currently no effective pharmacological treatment for DMD.</p><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>New compound ARC-18, a derivative...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreARC-18 Improved Motor Performance Through Inhibiting ACLY-Mediated Smad2/3 Acetylation in a Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.

Silencing Myostatin Using In Vivo Self-Assembled siRNA Protects Against Cancer- and Dexamethasone-Induced Muscle Atrophy.

Maintaining skeletal muscle mass is crucial for health, as muscle atrophy caused by drugs, cancer, or aging poses serious risks. However, there are few effective pharmacological interventions targeting muscle atrophy, highlighting the need for new therapeutic strategies. In this study,...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-03
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Advanced Healthcare Materials
Read MoreSilencing Myostatin Using In Vivo Self-Assembled siRNA Protects Against Cancer- and Dexamethasone-Induced Muscle Atrophy.

Cachexia progression differs among mouse models of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.

Cancer-associated cachexia decreases quality of life, reduces therapy response, and diminishes survival prospects. Effective cachexia countermeasures remain a significant unmet need. Research into cancer cachexia has made extensive use of models of colon, lung and pancreatic cancers. However, while cachexia...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-03
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: American Journal Of Physiology-Cell Physiology
Read MoreCachexia progression differs among mouse models of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.

Muscle-Specific Strength Better Predicts Physical Performance Decline Than Conventional Metrics: The I-Lan Longitudinal Aging Study.

Muscle-specific strength (MSS), defined as grip strength normalized to arm muscle mass, may better reflect muscle efficiency than grip strength. Despite its potential utility in diagnosing sarcopenia, longitudinal studies evaluating MSS as a predictor of sarcopenia-related outcomes remain limited. This...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreMuscle-Specific Strength Better Predicts Physical Performance Decline Than Conventional Metrics: The I-Lan Longitudinal Aging Study.

CSE/H 2S/SESN2 Signalling Mediates the Protective Effect of Exercise Against Immobilization-Induced Muscle Atrophy in Mice.

Hydrogen sulphide (H 2S), a gasotransmitter synthesized by cystathionine-ฮณ-lyase (CSE), exhibits antioxidant properties and may mimic exercise-induced muscle protection. However, its mechanistic role in muscle atrophy and exercise intervention remains unclear. Six-month-old male wild-type (WT) and SESN2 knockout (SESN2 -/-)...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreCSE/H 2S/SESN2 Signalling Mediates the Protective Effect of Exercise Against Immobilization-Induced Muscle Atrophy in Mice.

Muscle Abnormalities in Nonhospitalised Patients With Post-COVID-19 Condition.

Post-COVID condition (PCC) affects ~10% of SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals and manifests as persistent symptoms such as fatigue, exercise intolerance and muscle weakness. This study aimed to assess the skeletal muscle of these patients and compare them with healthy controls. Biopsies were...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreMuscle Abnormalities in Nonhospitalised Patients With Post-COVID-19 Condition.

Sex-specific survival but not tissue wasting in the KPP mouse model of pancreatic cancer-induced cachexia.

Cancer cachexia, a multifactorial condition resulting in muscle and adipose tissue wasting, reduces the quality of life of many people with cancer. Cachexia is highly prevalent in people with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), and many animal models of pancreatic cancer...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-09-30
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Applied Physiology
Read MoreSex-specific survival but not tissue wasting in the KPP mouse model of pancreatic cancer-induced cachexia.

Coix seed oil alleviates collagen-induced arthritis-associated muscle atrophy and functional decline by modulating gut microbiota dysbiosis.

The gut microbiota composition influences the pathogenesis of sarcopenia via the "gut microbiota-muscle axis", with probiotics serving as potential therapeutic agents. Coix seed oil (CSO), a bioactive component of Coix lacryma-jobi l., exhibit potent anti-inflammatory effects, however, its therapeutic role...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-08-05
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Phytomedicine
Read MoreCoix seed oil alleviates collagen-induced arthritis-associated muscle atrophy and functional decline by modulating gut microbiota dysbiosis.

Sarcopenia Assessment Using Fully Automated Deep Learning Predicts Cardiac Allograft Survival in Heart Transplant Recipients.

Sarcopenia is associated with adverse outcomes in patients with end-stage heart failure. Muscle mass can be quantified via manual segmentation of computed tomography images, but this approach is time-consuming and subject to interobserver variability. We sought to determine whether fully...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-08-20
Read MoreSarcopenia Assessment Using Fully Automated Deep Learning Predicts Cardiac Allograft Survival in Heart Transplant Recipients.

Ferulic Acid Attenuates Sarcopenia Progression by Inhibiting Peroxisomal ACOX1.

Sarcopenia, an age-related syndrome characterized by progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function, is closely associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, and protein metabolism imbalance. Ferulic acid (FA), a natural antioxidant, may improve sarcopenia, but its mechanism remains unclear....

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-08-13
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Free Radical Biology And Medicine
Read MoreFerulic Acid Attenuates Sarcopenia Progression by Inhibiting Peroxisomal ACOX1.

High-Density Lipoprotein-Associated Cholesterol Abnormalities in a Clinical Outcomes Study of Dysferlin-Deficient Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type R2.

Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (MD) type R2 (LGMDR2, formerly LGMD2B) is an autosomal recessive form of MD caused by variants in the dysferlin gene, DYSF. It leads to slow proximal and distal muscle weakening that generally results in loss of ambulation...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-08-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreHigh-Density Lipoprotein-Associated Cholesterol Abnormalities in a Clinical Outcomes Study of Dysferlin-Deficient Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type R2.

Adipose-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and Intercellular Crosstalk With Skeletal Muscle: Implications for Sarcopenic Obesity and Metabolic Dysregulation.

Sarcopenic obesity, characterized by the concurrent presence of excess adiposity and diminished skeletal muscle mass and function, is closely linked to frailty, chronic inflammation, and insulin resistance. The increasing prevalence of sarcopenic obesity is driven by the global aging population,...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-08-13
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Obesity Reviews
Read MoreAdipose-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and Intercellular Crosstalk With Skeletal Muscle: Implications for Sarcopenic Obesity and Metabolic Dysregulation.

Therapeutic silicate biomaterials for sarcopenia treatment by inhibiting inflammation and enhancing muscle regeneration through regulation of Sarcolipin/SIRT signaling pathway.

Based on the observation of silicon content decrease in the muscles and serum with aging, this study proposes a silicate bioactive material based therapy for treating sarcopenia. Two therapeutic strategies were designed. One utilizes calcium silicate (CS) hydrogel for localized...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-06-26
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Bioactive Materials
Read MoreTherapeutic silicate biomaterials for sarcopenia treatment by inhibiting inflammation and enhancing muscle regeneration through regulation of Sarcolipin/SIRT signaling pathway.

Type II fibre atrophy and nuclear disruption in decompensated cirrhosis.

Loss of skeletal muscle mass is a common complication in cirrhosis that is associated with higher morbidity and mortality. Since the specific pathophysiology of cirrhosis-related muscle loss is unclear, we performed histological evaluation of muscle tissue from patients with cirrhosis...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-05-24
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Jhep Reports
Read MoreType II fibre atrophy and nuclear disruption in decompensated cirrhosis.

Corn-derived peptide LQQQLL alleviates skeletal muscle attenuation by mTOR signaling pathway and intestinal microbiota.

A novel peptide attenuating skeletal muscle atrophy was prepared, identified, screened from corn and its molecular mechanism was explored using two-step enzymatic hydrolysis, molecular docking, and sarcopenia mice model. The results showed that the DPPH free radical scavenging rate of...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-06-13
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Food Research International
Read MoreCorn-derived peptide LQQQLL alleviates skeletal muscle attenuation by mTOR signaling pathway and intestinal microbiota.

Promoting mitochondrial fusion is protective against cancer-induced muscle detriments in males and females.

Skeletal muscle atrophy during cancer-induced cachexia remains a significant challenge in cancer management. Mitochondrial defects precede muscle mass and functional losses in models of cancer cachexia (CC). We hypothesized targeting Opa1-a key regulator of mitochondrial fusion-can attenuate LLC-induced CC outcomes....

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-08-11
Read MorePromoting mitochondrial fusion is protective against cancer-induced muscle detriments in males and females.

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