muscles

Prognostic performance of Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2025 Constructs for activities of daily living at discharge after stroke: a head-to-head validation.

PURPOSE

To compare the prognostic performance of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) 2025 diagnostic constructs-specifically height- versus body mass index (BMI)-indexed muscle mass-for discriminating functional outcomes in patients with stroke.

METHODS

From a cohort of 1246 consecutive post-acute stroke admissions, we...

🗓️ 2026-07-07
📰 Publication: European Geriatric Medicine
Read MorePrognostic performance of Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2025 Constructs for activities of daily living at discharge after stroke: a head-to-head validation.

Inter-tissue relationships of gene expression in liver, muscle and adipose tissue of children with end-stage chronic liver disease.

OBJECTIVES

End-stage chronic liver disease in children is associated with sarcopenia and aberrant adipose tissue mass. We investigated correlations between liver pathology-associated gene pathways (fibrosis, inflammation and steatosis) and metabolic genes in muscle and adipose tissue.

METHODS

Liver, rectus abdominis muscle and subcutaneous...

🗓️ 2026-07-06
📰 Publication: Journal Of Pediatric Gastroenterology And Nutrition
Read MoreInter-tissue relationships of gene expression in liver, muscle and adipose tissue of children with end-stage chronic liver disease.

Downstream Pathways of Dystrophin Deficiency in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Implications for Muscle Degeneration and Regeneration.

BACKGROUND

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common and severe form of muscular dystrophy, primarily affecting skeletal muscle and leading to premature death. Although the loss of dystrophin has long been recognised as the primary cause of the disease, no...

🗓️ 2026-07-04
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreDownstream Pathways of Dystrophin Deficiency in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Implications for Muscle Degeneration and Regeneration.

Li-ginseng powder alleviates cancer cachexia in mice by regulating the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and reducing inflammation.

BACKGROUND

As a debilitating syndrome, cancer cachexia (CC) manifests as ongoing weight reduction and skeletal muscle atrophy, which severely compromise patients' well-being and life expectancy, with no approved treatment available to date. Rare ginsenosides such as Rh2, Rg5, Rk1, and Rh4...

🗓️ 2026-07-03
📰 Publication: Journal Of Ginseng Research
Read MoreLi-ginseng powder alleviates cancer cachexia in mice by regulating the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and reducing inflammation.

Myovascular Niche: The Role of Endothelial Cells in Skeletal Muscle Health and Disease.

Skeletal muscle health and regeneration are highly orchestrated processes governed by a complex interplay of muscle stem cells, fibro-adipogenic progenitors, immune cells, and endothelial cells. Among these cell types, endothelial cells play a central role not only by regulating blood...

🗓️ 2026-07-02
📰 Publication: Circulation Research
Read MoreMyovascular Niche: The Role of Endothelial Cells in Skeletal Muscle Health and Disease.

Bidirectional Relationship and Shared Mechanisms Between Sarcopenia and Osteoporosis: An Observational Study Integrating Genomic, Proteomic, and Metabolomic Data.

With global population aging, sarcopenia and osteoporosis have become critical public health challenges. Muscles and bones are closely interconnected anatomically and functionally, but the biological mechanisms connecting sarcopenia and osteoporosis have not yet been fully elucidated. This study systematically investigated...

🗓️ 2026-07-01
📰 Publication: Aging Cell
Read MoreBidirectional Relationship and Shared Mechanisms Between Sarcopenia and Osteoporosis: An Observational Study Integrating Genomic, Proteomic, and Metabolomic Data.

Imaging-Derived Sarcopenic Obesity and Cardiovascular Outcomes: Insights Into Heart Failure Risk and Muscle Biology.

BACKGROUND

The prognostic value of obesity in cardiovascular disease is complex. Measures such as body mass index and waist-to-height ratio show differing associations with outcomes, especially in heart failure. Assessing sarcopenic obesity, the coexistence of excess fat and low muscle mass,...

🗓️ 2026-07-01
📰 Publication: Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology
Read MoreImaging-Derived Sarcopenic Obesity and Cardiovascular Outcomes: Insights Into Heart Failure Risk and Muscle Biology.

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Sarcopenia and Digital Gait Characteristics in Older Adults: Insights Into the Brain-Muscle Axis.

BACKGROUND

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a core biomarker involved in the brain-muscle axis. This study aimed to investigate the associations of plasma BDNF with sarcopenia and multidimensional gait characteristics in older adults.

METHODS

We enrolled 646 adults aged 60 years and older (mean...

🗓️ 2026-06-30
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Sarcopenia and Digital Gait Characteristics in Older Adults: Insights Into the Brain-Muscle Axis.

A plasma proteomic signature of cancer-related sarcopenia implicates the IGFBP axis in muscle dysfunction.

BACKGROUND

Cancer-related sarcopenia is associated with poor clinical outcomes but remains difficult to define and quantify in routine oncology practice. Current assessments rely on imaging and functional scales that are time-consuming and provide limited biological insight. We aimed to identify a...

🗓️ 2026-06-30
📰 Publication: Molecular Cancer
Read MoreA plasma proteomic signature of cancer-related sarcopenia implicates the IGFBP axis in muscle dysfunction.

Cellular senescence in musculoskeletal diseases: biological mechanisms and clinical implications.

Cellular senescence is a persistent state of irreversible growth arrest that occurs when cells encounter various stress signals. It is marked by elevated expression of cell cycle inhibitors, dysregulated gene transcription, and secretion of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). These...

🗓️ 2026-06-29
📰 Publication: Theranostics
Read MoreCellular senescence in musculoskeletal diseases: biological mechanisms and clinical implications.

Beyond body surface area: CT-derived body composition as a predictor of chemotherapy toxicity and survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterised by a high prevalence of severe muscle wasting (sarcopenia) and fatty muscle infiltration (myosteatosis), yet chemotherapy dosing still relies on body surface area (BSA), a metric that does not reflect individual patients' lean body...

🗓️ 2026-06-27
📰 Publication: Cancer Treatment Reviews
Read MoreBeyond body surface area: CT-derived body composition as a predictor of chemotherapy toxicity and survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a systematic review.

Icariin ameliorates sarcopenia via activation of the estrogen receptor α/fatty acid transport protein 1 pathway.

BACKGROUND

Sarcopenia is a prevalent disorder among postmenopausal women, representing a debilitating condition with limited treatment options. Icariin (ICA), a prenylated flavonol glycoside, is commonly used in conditions associated with estrogen deficiency; however, its efficacy and mechanism in postmenopausal sarcopenia remain...

🗓️ 2026-06-25
📰 Publication: Phytomedicine
Read MoreIcariin ameliorates sarcopenia via activation of the estrogen receptor α/fatty acid transport protein 1 pathway.

Associations of length of stay with sarcopenia parameters in geriatric patients: age and sex differences in the oldest old.

BACKGROUND

Hospital-associated deconditioning is a contributor to secondary sarcopenia, which may be driven by prolonged hospital length of stay (LoS). This study investigated the bidirectional association of LoS and sarcopenia indices (lean soft tissue, muscle strength, physical function) in older inpatients,...

🗓️ 2026-06-25
📰 Publication: Aging Clinical And Experimental Research
Read MoreAssociations of length of stay with sarcopenia parameters in geriatric patients: age and sex differences in the oldest old.

Prognostic Impact of Sarcopenia Following Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Mortality and Recurrent MI.

AIM

Sarcopenia, defined as progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, may influence cardiovascular outcomes, yet its prognostic role after myocardial infarction (MI) remains uncertain. This study aimed to assess the association between sarcopenia and outcomes following MI, focusing on...

🗓️ 2026-06-19
📰 Publication: European Journal Of Preventive Cardiology
Read MorePrognostic Impact of Sarcopenia Following Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Mortality and Recurrent MI.

Deletion of Tgf-β1 From CD206 + M2 Macrophages Ameliorates Obesity-Induced Suppression of Myogenesis and AMPK Phosphorylation in Skeletal Muscle.

BACKGROUNDS

Obesity and diabetes impair the ability of the muscle to regenerate, repair and remodel, resulting in a gradual decrease in muscle mass and function. However, the underlying mechanisms and effective therapeutic strategies remain poorly understood. M2 macrophages within skeletal muscle...

🗓️ 2026-06-19
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreDeletion of Tgf-β1 From CD206 + M2 Macrophages Ameliorates Obesity-Induced Suppression of Myogenesis and AMPK Phosphorylation in Skeletal Muscle.

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