Body_composition

3D Body Scanning-Derived Normative Values of Appendicular Circumferences: A Novel Tool for Sarcopenia Screening in Chinese Adults.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Appendicular circumferences (ACs) are critical predictors of skeletal health, cardiovascular disease risk and mortality. Currently, comprehensive reference values and associated factors for thigh (TC), calf (CC), upper arm (UAC) and forearm (FC) circumferences remain unestablished in Chinese adults.</p><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>This community-based cross-sectional...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-11-17
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read More3D Body Scanning-Derived Normative Values of Appendicular Circumferences: A Novel Tool for Sarcopenia Screening in Chinese Adults.

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sarcopenia-related markers in diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

<p><b>AIMS</b></p><p>GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are first-line therapies for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) due to their additional weight-lowering and cardiovascular benefits. However, their impact on muscle mass is debated, posing a concern for sarcopenia in older adults with T2DM. This systematic...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-11-05
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Clinical Nutrition
Read MoreGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sarcopenia-related markers in diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

High Loss of Adipose Tissue During Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Predicts Poor Prognosis in Patients With Gastric Cancer.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Gastric cancer (GC) patients often have nutritional risks or malnutrition, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) tends to exacerbate malnutrition. Body composition parameters are associated with the prognosis of GC patients. Little is known about body composition changes during NAC and its...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-31
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreHigh Loss of Adipose Tissue During Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Predicts Poor Prognosis in Patients With Gastric Cancer.

3D deep learning-based muscle volume quantification from thoracic CT as a surrogate for DXA-Derived appendicular muscle mass in older adults.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>In order to identify patients with sarcopenia, the use of routine imaging could provide valuable support. One of the most common radiological examinations, especially in geriatric inpatient care, is CT thoracic imaging. Therefore, it would be desirable to generate muscle...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-21
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Aging Clinical And Experimental Research
Read More3D deep learning-based muscle volume quantification from thoracic CT as a surrogate for DXA-Derived appendicular muscle mass in older adults.

Sarcopenia and gender disparities in liver transplant waiting lists: evaluating predictive scores and delisting risks.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>The model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) and model for end-stage liver disease-sodium (MELD-Na) scores are the most widely used for prioritizing patients on the liver transplant (LT) waiting list. However, the quality and accuracy of these scores are questionable....

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Hepatobiliary Surgery And Nutrition
Read MoreSarcopenia and gender disparities in liver transplant waiting lists: evaluating predictive scores and delisting risks.

Leveraging Sarcopenia index by automated CT body composition analysis for pan cancer prognostic stratification.

This study evaluates the CT-based volumetric sarcopenia index (SI) as a baseline prognostic factor for overall survival (OS) in 10,340 solid tumor patients (40% female). Automated body composition analysis was applied to internal baseline abdomen CTs and to thorax CTs....

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-14
Read MoreLeveraging Sarcopenia index by automated CT body composition analysis for pan cancer prognostic stratification.

Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Radiation Attenuation Is Associated With Increased 1-Year Mortality in Polytrauma Patients.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Polytrauma patients with an Injury Severity Score (ISS)โ€‰โ‰ฅโ€‰16 have a high mortality rate. Early identification of patients at risk of mortality is key. Different risk stratification models are available; however, body composition on third lumbar computed tomography (L3 CT) is...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreSubcutaneous Adipose Tissue Radiation Attenuation Is Associated With Increased 1-Year Mortality in Polytrauma Patients.

Body composition in patients with obesity-related heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A comparison study.

Appendicular lean mass index is a major determinant of cardiorespiratory fitness in patients with obesity-related heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Moreover, appendicular lean mass index can be used to diagnose sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in this population. We...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-09-20
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Parenteral And Enteral Nutrition
Read MoreBody composition in patients with obesity-related heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A comparison study.

Exploration of Fully-Automated Body Composition Analysis Using Routine CT-Staging of Lung Cancer Patients for Survival Prognosis.

AI-driven automated body composition analysis (BCA) may provide quantitative prognostic biomarkers derived from routine staging CTs. This two-centre study evaluates the prognostic value of these volumetric markers for overall survival in lung cancer patients. Lung cancer cohorts from Hospital A...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-08-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreExploration of Fully-Automated Body Composition Analysis Using Routine CT-Staging of Lung Cancer Patients for Survival Prognosis.

Improving Muscle Function Through a Multimodal Behavioural Intervention for Knee Osteoarthritis and Obesity: The POMELO Trial.

Treatments aimed at improving physical function and body composition, including reducing fat mass (FM) and increasing muscle mass, may benefit individuals with advanced knee osteoarthritis (OA) and obesity. We investigated the feasibility and efficacy of a multimodal behavioural intervention compared...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-08-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreImproving Muscle Function Through a Multimodal Behavioural Intervention for Knee Osteoarthritis and Obesity: The POMELO Trial.

Dual Roles of HbA1c Variability and Body Composition for Cardiovascular Risk: A Cohort Study of 8224 Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Glycaemic variability and body composition are emerging predictors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); however, their combined impact remains unclear. We investigated the association among HbA1c variability, body composition parameters and cardiovascular outcomes in...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-08-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreDual Roles of HbA1c Variability and Body Composition for Cardiovascular Risk: A Cohort Study of 8224 Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

ODIASP: An Open-Source Software for Automated SMI Determination-Application to an Inpatient Population.

The diagnosis of malnutrition has evolved with the GLIM recommendations, which advocate for integrating phenotypic criteria, including muscle mass measurement. The GLIM framework specifically suggests using skeletal muscle index (SMI) assessed via CT scan at the third lumbar level (L3)...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-08-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreODIASP: An Open-Source Software for Automated SMI Determination-Application to an Inpatient Population.

The role of body composition in the development of diabetes mellitus among childhood cancer survivors, and novel intervention strategies to mitigate diabetes risk.

The growing population of childhood cancer survivors (CCSs) experiences a large burden of comorbidities, including a markedly increased risk of diabetes mellitus. Among CCSs, prediabetes and diabetes are important risk factors for subsequent cardiovascular disease, which is a leading cause...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-07-15
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Cancer
Read MoreThe role of body composition in the development of diabetes mellitus among childhood cancer survivors, and novel intervention strategies to mitigate diabetes risk.

Novel Algorithm to Estimate Fat-Free Muscle Volumes in Women Using the Urinary Deuterated-Creatine Dilution Method.

Muscle mass declines after menopause and is a key risk factor for frailty, falls and poor physical function as women age. The deuterated creatine (D 3Cr) dilution method provides a direct assessment of muscle mass, but its accuracy in Asian...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-08-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreNovel Algorithm to Estimate Fat-Free Muscle Volumes in Women Using the Urinary Deuterated-Creatine Dilution Method.

Integrating Body Composition and Nutritional Indices: A Novel Prognostic Tool for Survival in Pancreatic Cancer.

Sarcopenia and malnutrition have been independently associated with a poorer prognosis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but their combined association with patient outcomes is not fully understood. This study aimed to systematically evaluate the synergistic effects of body composition parameters...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-08-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreIntegrating Body Composition and Nutritional Indices: A Novel Prognostic Tool for Survival in Pancreatic Cancer.

Clarification and standardization of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry terminology for accurate scientific communication and clinical diagnostic accuracy.

The evaluation of skeletal muscle (SM) mass has significant clinical and research relevance in the diagnosis and management of conditions such as malnutrition, sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, and cancer cachexia. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is now the most widely used method...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-06-30
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition
Read MoreClarification and standardization of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry terminology for accurate scientific communication and clinical diagnostic accuracy.

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