CELLS

STX4 Is Indispensable for Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Skeletal Muscle.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Mitochondrial homeostasis is vital for optimal skeletal muscle integrity. Mitochondrial quality control (MQC) mechanisms that are essential for maintaining proper functions of mitochondria include mitochondrial biogenesis, dynamics and mitophagy. Previously, Syntaxin 4 (STX4), traditionally considered a cell surface protein known...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-11-11
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreSTX4 Is Indispensable for Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Skeletal Muscle.

Muscle Structure and Function Recovery: Adalimumab-Calcium Channel Synergy in Post-Ischemic Stroke Sarcopenia.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Adalimumab, a TNF-ฮฑ inhibitor, is widely used clinically. Recent studies suggest Adalimumab can improve muscle damage after ischemic stroke (IS), but its protective mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates the effect of adalimumab on muscle structure post-IS and the role...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-11-10
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreMuscle Structure and Function Recovery: Adalimumab-Calcium Channel Synergy in Post-Ischemic Stroke Sarcopenia.

Targeting Progesterone Receptor Membrane Component 1 to Improve Muscle Development and Glucose Homeostasis.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) arises from the interplay between peripheral insulin resistance and pancreatic ฮฒ-cell dysfunction, ultimately leading to impaired glucose utilization and chronic hyperglycemia. Despite therapeutic advances, the multifactorial nature of T2D continues to demand the development of...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-11-10
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreTargeting Progesterone Receptor Membrane Component 1 to Improve Muscle Development and Glucose Homeostasis.

Rethinking Muscle Aging Through the Lens of Fibro-Adipogenic Progenitors.

Aging of skeletal muscles is accompanied by a progressive deposition of adipose and fibrotic tissue within the interstitial compartment. This process profoundly disrupts the structural integrity and contractile function of the muscle. Such maladaptive remodeling not only compromises muscle performance...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-11-10
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Aging And Disease
Read MoreRethinking Muscle Aging Through the Lens of Fibro-Adipogenic Progenitors.

An Isogenic Human Myoblast Cell Model for Cystinosis Myopathy Reveals Alteration of Key Myogenic Regulatory Proteins.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Cystinosis is a rare multisystem, autosomal recessive disease caused by dysfunction or loss of cystinosin (CTNS), which results in lysosomal cystine accumulation, primarily affecting the kidneys. Advances in renal transplantation, cysteamine treatment and improved medical care have increased life expectancy,...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-11-10
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreAn Isogenic Human Myoblast Cell Model for Cystinosis Myopathy Reveals Alteration of Key Myogenic Regulatory Proteins.

Integrating genetics and transcriptome analyses identify potential biomarkers and immune interactions in metabolic syndrome-related sarcopenia.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Increasing evidence has indicated that metabolic syndrome (MetS) exists in a close link with sarcopenia; however, the potential mechanism and biomarkers between them remain uninvestigated. This study leverages integrative genetics and transcriptome to identify potential biomarkers and immune interactions in...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-11-06
Read MoreIntegrating genetics and transcriptome analyses identify potential biomarkers and immune interactions in metabolic syndrome-related sarcopenia.

EyaHOST, a modular genetic system for investigation of intercellular and tumor-host interactions in Drosophila melanogaster.

Studying intercellular and interorgan interactions in animal models is key to understanding development, physiology, and disease. We introduce EyaHOST, a system for clonal combinatorial loss- and gain-of-function genetics in fluorescently labeled cells under QF2-QUAS eya promoter control. Distinct from mosaic...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-11-06
Read MoreEyaHOST, a modular genetic system for investigation of intercellular and tumor-host interactions in Drosophila melanogaster.

The mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant SkQ1 prevents skeletal muscle mitochondrial-apoptotic but not necroptotic signalling during ovarian cancer.

The degree to which mitochondrial-linked programmed cell death pathways contribute to skeletal muscle atrophy during cancer remains unknown. Here we combined a novel and robust mouse model of metastatic ovarian cancer with chronic administration of the mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant SkQ1 to...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-11-03
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Physiology-London
Read MoreThe mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant SkQ1 prevents skeletal muscle mitochondrial-apoptotic but not necroptotic signalling during ovarian cancer.

Role of Branched-Chain Amino Acids in Mitigating Osteosarcopenia: An Experimental Study Using Ovariectomised Mice Models.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Osteosarcopenia, characterised by concurrent bone loss and muscle atrophy, presents a significant challenge in aging populations, particularly in postmenopausal women. The current therapeutic options potentially treat bone and muscle loss independently, highlighting the importance of an integrated approach. This study...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-29
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreRole of Branched-Chain Amino Acids in Mitigating Osteosarcopenia: An Experimental Study Using Ovariectomised Mice Models.

Advancing Single-Cell Transcriptomic Analysis to Reveal Age-Related Skeletal Muscle Changes: A Systematic Review.

Population aging has become a widespread health problem that leads to huge socioeconomic burden. Skeletal muscle as an important component of motor system, gradually degenerates with age. Age-related muscle disorders, such as sarcopenia is associated with higher risks of falls,...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-24
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Aging And Disease
Read MoreAdvancing Single-Cell Transcriptomic Analysis to Reveal Age-Related Skeletal Muscle Changes: A Systematic Review.

Cistanche deserticola extract and its active components, echinacoside, ameliorate sarcopenia by activating the IGF-1/PI3K-AKT pathway to modulate ferroptosis.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Sarcopenia (SP) is characterized by progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, and is a significant health burden in an aging society. Existing therapies have limited effectiveness. While ferroptosis plays a key role in sarcopenia, its regulatory mechanism remains...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-05
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Phytomedicine
Read MoreCistanche deserticola extract and its active components, echinacoside, ameliorate sarcopenia by activating the IGF-1/PI3K-AKT pathway to modulate ferroptosis.

GFRAL-Fc disarms GDF15 to reprogram tumor immunity and amplify PD-1 efficacy in hepatocellular carcinoma.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment, yet their efficacy remains limited in advanced stages, with suboptimal objective response rates. Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), a dual-functional cytokine implicated in tumor progression and immunosuppression, represents a promising therapeutic target....

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-15
Read MoreGFRAL-Fc disarms GDF15 to reprogram tumor immunity and amplify PD-1 efficacy in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Interplay Between mTORC1 Signaling and Iron Homeostasis in Muscle Atrophy.

The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) plays an important role in maintaining skeletal muscle homeostasis by regulating cell growth, protein degradation, and nutrient sensing. Beyond its role in muscle growth and atrophy, recent findings suggest that mTORC1 also...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-12
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Free Radical Biology And Medicine
Read MoreInterplay Between mTORC1 Signaling and Iron Homeostasis in Muscle Atrophy.

The Novel MuRF2 Target SNX5 Regulates PKA Activity Through Stabilization of RI-ฮฑ and Controls Myogenic Differentiation.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Muscle RING finger (MuRF) proteins are striated muscle-specific E3 ubiquitin ligases essential for muscle homeostasis. Whereas MuRF1 is well known for its role in muscle atrophy, MuRF2 and MuRF3 contribute to microtubule stabilization, influencing muscle differentiation and function. Their cooperative...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-01-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreThe Novel MuRF2 Target SNX5 Regulates PKA Activity Through Stabilization of RI-ฮฑ and Controls Myogenic Differentiation.

Pancreatic Damage in Ovarian Cancer-Associated Cachexia Is Driven by Activin A Signalling.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Cancer-associated cachexia (CAC) is a severe metabolic disorder characterized by involuntary weight loss, skeletal muscle atrophy and adipose tissue depletion. It is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in the advanced stages of various cancers. However, the impact of...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MorePancreatic Damage in Ovarian Cancer-Associated Cachexia Is Driven by Activin A Signalling.

Microenvironment-driven satellite cell regeneration and repair in aging-related sarcopenia: mechanisms and therapeutic frontiers.

Sarcopenia, a progressive age-related decline in skeletal muscle mass and function, is closely linked to impaired regenerative capacity of satellite cells (SCs), also known as satellite cells. Age-dependent SCs dysfunction, driven by intrinsic senescence and niche dysregulation, disrupts activation, proliferation,...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-07
Read MoreMicroenvironment-driven satellite cell regeneration and repair in aging-related sarcopenia: mechanisms and therapeutic frontiers.

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