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Changes in Frailty and Incident Cancer: Evidence From the Health and Retirement Study.

BACKGROUND

Although frailty has been identified as a potential risk factor for cancer, most previous studies have only considered frailty status at a single time point. The relationship between dynamic changes in frailty and incident cancer is less well understood. This...

🗓️ 2025-12-16
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreChanges in Frailty and Incident Cancer: Evidence From the Health and Retirement Study.

Concurrent PIK3CA mutant promotes cachexia through inflammatory signaling in EGFR mutant lung cancer.

PIK3CA mutation is frequently concurrent with known oncogenic drivers such as EGFR mutation in lung cancer, raising an interesting question about its real function. Cachexia is a systemic disease arising from tumor-organ crosstalk, significantly contributing to cancer-related mortality. Through integrative...

🗓️ 2025-12-16
📰 Publication: Nature Communications
Read MoreConcurrent PIK3CA mutant promotes cachexia through inflammatory signaling in EGFR mutant lung cancer.

CXCL5 neutralization mitigates cancer cachexia by disrupting CAF-cancer cell crosstalk.

BACKGROUND

Advanced metastasis produces cachexia, a complex skeletal muscle wasting syndrome that accounts for one-third of patient deaths. There is currently no approved drug therapy for cancer cachexia. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) within tumors have been hypothesized to contribute to cachexia, but...

🗓️ 2025-12-15
📰 Publication: Journal Of Biomedical Science
Read MoreCXCL5 neutralization mitigates cancer cachexia by disrupting CAF-cancer cell crosstalk.

From Symptom to Outcome: Defining Clinically Meaningful Patient-Reported Appetite Loss in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

BACKGROUND

Appetite loss is a common and distressing symptom in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), driven by both treatment side effects and disease progression. It often leads to unintended weight loss and cancer cachexia, significantly impairing patients' quality of life and survival....

🗓️ 2025-12-04
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreFrom Symptom to Outcome: Defining Clinically Meaningful Patient-Reported Appetite Loss in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

Myostatin, activin-A and follistatin are produced by the tumor in head and neck cancer and likely contribute to sarcopenia: a case-control, cross-sectional exploratory study.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Myostatin (M), activin-A (A) and follistatin (F), three TGF-β superfamily members, play a role in cancer sarcopenia. The aim of our study was to assess the association of MAF in head and neck cancer (HNC) skeletal muscle loss.

MATERIALS...

🗓️ 2025-12-04
Read MoreMyostatin, activin-A and follistatin are produced by the tumor in head and neck cancer and likely contribute to sarcopenia: a case-control, cross-sectional exploratory study.

Evaluation of Weight Gain and Overall Survival of Men Versus Women With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

BACKGROUND

Weight stabilization or gain during cancer treatment is associated with increased survival. Analyses of weight gain by sex during cancer treatment and the effects of weight on survival have not been fully studied. This post hoc analysis retrospectively examined the...

🗓️ 2025-12-03
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreEvaluation of Weight Gain and Overall Survival of Men Versus Women With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Exploring the potential of ginseng-derived compounds in treating cancer cachexia.

Cancer cachexia is a complex wasting syndrome characterized by significant loss of body weight and muscle mass in patients with advanced cancer. The disease is associated with increased systemic inflammation, altered neurohormonal signaling, and, in particular, an increased catabolic rate...

🗓️ 2025-11-21
📰 Publication: Journal Of Ginseng Research
Read MoreExploring the potential of ginseng-derived compounds in treating cancer cachexia.

Revisiting Cancer Cachexia Staging: Introducing an "At Risk" Category Based on AWGC Components.

Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome characterized by progressive weight loss, muscle wasting, and systemic inflammation. Early identification of individuals at risk for cachexia is essential for timely intervention, yet a universally accepted definition of the "at risk" stage remains...

🗓️ 2025-11-20
📰 Publication: Thoracic Cancer
Read MoreRevisiting Cancer Cachexia Staging: Introducing an "At Risk" Category Based on AWGC Components.

Pathways Contributing to Chemotherapy-Induced Myotoxicity Are Attenuated by EPA + DHA in a Clinically Relevant Model of Colorectal Cancer.

BACKGROUND

Skeletal muscle loss is a well-recognized consequence of cancer, and chemotherapy exacerbates myotoxicity through multiple mechanisms. Retaining muscle mass improves tumour response to therapies and tolerance to chemotherapy; hence, interventions to mitigate myotoxicity warrant investigations. This study aimed to investigate...

🗓️ 2025-11-17
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MorePathways Contributing to Chemotherapy-Induced Myotoxicity Are Attenuated by EPA + DHA in a Clinically Relevant Model of Colorectal Cancer.

Impaired cAMP-PKA-CREB1 signalling drives mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle during cancer cachexia.

Skeletal muscle wasting is a defining feature of cancer cachexia, a multifactorial syndrome that drastically compromises patient quality of life and treatment outcomes. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a major contributor to skeletal muscle wasting in cancer cachexia, yet the upstream molecular...

🗓️ 2025-11-13
Read MoreImpaired cAMP-PKA-CREB1 signalling drives mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle during cancer cachexia.

Primary-Stage Colon Cancer Impairs Muscle Energy Metabolism by Suppressing Mitochondrial Complex I Activity.

BACKGROUND

Colon cancer (CC), the third most common cancer worldwide, is accompanied by cachexia in 30% of patients. Its associated muscle loss directly impairs therapeutic response and survival. Early intervention is crucial, yet the underlying mechanisms of early-stage muscle dysfunction remain...

🗓️ 2025-11-12
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MorePrimary-Stage Colon Cancer Impairs Muscle Energy Metabolism by Suppressing Mitochondrial Complex I Activity.

Advancements of investigational agents for cancer cachexia: what clinical progress have we seen in the last 5 years?

INTRODUCTION

Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome affecting up to 80% of advanced cancer patients, associated with poor quality of life, increased cancer-treatment toxicity, and reduced survival. Despite its clinical burden, no FDA- or EMA-approved pharmacologic therapies currently exist.

AREAS COVERED

This review...

🗓️ 2025-11-12
📰 Publication: Expert Opinion On Investigational Drugs
Read MoreAdvancements of investigational agents for cancer cachexia: what clinical progress have we seen in the last 5 years?

A Creatinine-CAR Composite Index (CCAR) Optimized by Machine Learning for Prognosis in Cancer Cachexia.

BACKGROUND

Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome associated with poor prognosis and impaired quality of life in cancer patients. However, survival prediction in cancer cachexia remains difficult due to the lack of reliable biomarkers.

METHODS

This retrospective cohort study analysed data from 1,367...

🗓️ 2025-11-11
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreA Creatinine-CAR Composite Index (CCAR) Optimized by Machine Learning for Prognosis in Cancer Cachexia.

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