Sarcopenia

Peak Expiratory Flow and Its Trajectories Associated With Frailty in Older Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND

Current evidence indicates an association between peak expiratory flow (PEF) and frailty in older adults, yet critical gaps persist regarding: the longitudinal dynamics of PEF trajectories, their temporal relationships with frailty progression and underlying biological mechanisms. This study aimed to...

🗓️ 2025-11-21
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MorePeak Expiratory Flow and Its Trajectories Associated With Frailty in Older Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Statin Use Is Associated With a Decline in Muscle Function and Mass Over Time, Irrespective of Statin Pharmacogenomic Score.

BACKGROUND

Statins are cholesterol-lowering drugs widely prescribed for preventing cardiovascular diseases. They may cause adverse effects on skeletal muscle, but it remains unclear whether they affect muscle function and mass. We aimed to evaluate the association between statin use and muscle...

🗓️ 2025-11-21
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreStatin Use Is Associated With a Decline in Muscle Function and Mass Over Time, Irrespective of Statin Pharmacogenomic Score.

The Monocrotaline Model of Hypertension Leads to Cachexia in Male but Not Female Mice.

BACKGROUND

The monocrotaline (MCT) model of cardiac cachexia is a pharmaceutical approach to pulmonary hypertension that has been used to study heart failure and muscle wasting in rodents; however, little is known of how this pyrrolizidine alkaloid leads to peripheral changes...

🗓️ 2025-11-21
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreThe Monocrotaline Model of Hypertension Leads to Cachexia in Male but Not Female Mice.

Mitochondrial stress bridge: Could muscle-derived extracellular vesicles be the missing link between sarcopenia, insulin resistance, and chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity?

Sarcopenia is currently considered a systemic condition that goes beyond muscle atrophy to include multifunctional metabolic and cardiovascular dysfunction. The mediators between skeletal muscle loss and entire body insulin resistance and increased vulnerability to cardiotoxicity caused by chemotherapy are not...

🗓️ 2025-11-21
📰 Publication: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Read MoreMitochondrial stress bridge: Could muscle-derived extracellular vesicles be the missing link between sarcopenia, insulin resistance, and chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity?

Effect of host and gut microbiota-altering interventions on sarcopenia or its defining parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis of nutrition-based intervention studies.

AIM

To investigate effects of host- and gut microbiota (GM)-altering interventions on sarcopenia (parameters).

METHODS

Upon PROSPERO registration (CRD42022347363), six databases and one registry were searched until January 5th 2024 and updated on June 10th 2025 for diet, pre-, pro-, or synbiotics mono-interventions...

🗓️ 2025-11-21
📰 Publication: Aging Clinical And Experimental Research
Read MoreEffect of host and gut microbiota-altering interventions on sarcopenia or its defining parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis of nutrition-based intervention studies.

Utilizing accelerated and delayed murine models of aging to address the "healthspan issue" – A review of skeletal muscle health.

The gap between lifespan and healthspan is increasing globally, resulting in millions of individuals spending additional years burdened by frailty or disease. This disparity, paired with the increasingly aged populations of Western nations, poses a palpable predicament to public health...

🗓️ 2025-11-20
📰 Publication: Ageing Research Reviews
Read MoreUtilizing accelerated and delayed murine models of aging to address the "healthspan issue" – A review of skeletal muscle health.

Air Pollution Exposure and Muscle Mass and Strength Decline in Older Adults: Results From a Swedish Population-Based Study.

BACKGROUND

Emerging evidence suggests that air quality may impact muscle health. However, most studies are limited by cross-sectional designs or short follow-ups. We assessed the association of long-term exposure to ambient air pollutants with changes in muscle mass and strength in...

🗓️ 2025-11-20
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreAir Pollution Exposure and Muscle Mass and Strength Decline in Older Adults: Results From a Swedish Population-Based Study.

Chinese leek-derived extracellular vesicles ameliorate sarcopenia by regulating mitochondrial biogenesis and autophagy via AMPK and maintaining myosin homeostasis.

Sarcopenia, a prevalent age-related degenerative disorder, poses significant challenges in geriatric care. Chinese leek demonstrates therapeutic potential against sarcopenia progression, with emerging evidence suggesting its extracellular vesicles (EVs) may mediate these effects. Notably, plant-derived EVs have garnered increasing attention due...

🗓️ 2025-11-20
📰 Publication: Journal Of Nanobiotechnology
Read MoreChinese leek-derived extracellular vesicles ameliorate sarcopenia by regulating mitochondrial biogenesis and autophagy via AMPK and maintaining myosin homeostasis.

Alternative Splicing of SORBS1 Affects Neuromuscular Junction Integrity in Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1.

BACKGROUND

Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a multisystemic neuromuscular disorder characterized by CTG repeat expansion in the 3' untranslated region of the dystrophia myotonica protein kinase coding gene. The presence of expanded CTG repeats in DMPK mRNAs leads to the...

🗓️ 2025-11-18
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreAlternative Splicing of SORBS1 Affects Neuromuscular Junction Integrity in Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1.

Small-Molecule Targeting MuRF1 Protects Against Denervation-Induced Diaphragmatic Dysfunction: Underlying Molecular Mechanisms.

BACKGROUND

Mechanical inactivity rapidly induces diaphragm muscle fibres' contractile dysfunction and atrophy. Diaphragm weakness can impair respiratory function, quality of life and increase risks of morbidity and mortality. Muscle RING-finger protein-1 (MuRF1) expression is upregulated during denervation and muscle inactivity and...

🗓️ 2025-11-17
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreSmall-Molecule Targeting MuRF1 Protects Against Denervation-Induced Diaphragmatic Dysfunction: Underlying Molecular Mechanisms.

Rise and Fall of Physical Capacity in a General Population: A 47-Year Longitudinal Study.

BACKGROUND

As we age, there is a progressive decline in skeletal muscle tissue and function that can become clinically significant in the sixth decade of life affecting independent living and health. Longitudinal observations in elite athletes show that peak physical performance...

🗓️ 2025-11-17
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreRise and Fall of Physical Capacity in a General Population: A 47-Year Longitudinal Study.

3D Body Scanning-Derived Normative Values of Appendicular Circumferences: A Novel Tool for Sarcopenia Screening in Chinese Adults.

BACKGROUND

Appendicular circumferences (ACs) are critical predictors of skeletal health, cardiovascular disease risk and mortality. Currently, comprehensive reference values and associated factors for thigh (TC), calf (CC), upper arm (UAC) and forearm (FC) circumferences remain unestablished in Chinese adults.

METHODS

This community-based cross-sectional...

🗓️ 2025-11-17
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read More3D Body Scanning-Derived Normative Values of Appendicular Circumferences: A Novel Tool for Sarcopenia Screening in Chinese Adults.

Pathways Contributing to Chemotherapy-Induced Myotoxicity Are Attenuated by EPA + DHA in a Clinically Relevant Model of Colorectal Cancer.

BACKGROUND

Skeletal muscle loss is a well-recognized consequence of cancer, and chemotherapy exacerbates myotoxicity through multiple mechanisms. Retaining muscle mass improves tumour response to therapies and tolerance to chemotherapy; hence, interventions to mitigate myotoxicity warrant investigations. This study aimed to investigate...

🗓️ 2025-11-17
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MorePathways Contributing to Chemotherapy-Induced Myotoxicity Are Attenuated by EPA + DHA in a Clinically Relevant Model of Colorectal Cancer.

Skeletal muscle-derived IL-33 mediates muscle-to-bone crosstalk and regulates bone metabolism via CD8 + T cell-secreted CCL5.

BACKGROUND

Skeletal muscle-to-bone crosstalk may play critical roles in the association between muscle atrophy and bone loss. Here, we report a myokine, IL-33, which may mediate muscle-to-bone crosstalk.

METHODS

A cohort study was conducted to elucidate the associations among circulating IL-33, osteoporosis, and...

🗓️ 2025-11-15
📰 Publication: Ebiomedicine
Read MoreSkeletal muscle-derived IL-33 mediates muscle-to-bone crosstalk and regulates bone metabolism via CD8 + T cell-secreted CCL5.

Different Pattern in Circulating MicroRNA-22-3p Levels Between Patients With Primary Versus Secondary Sarcopenia.

Sarcopenia, characterized by decreased skeletal muscle mass and strength, is classified as "primary" (due to aging) or "secondary" (due to diseases). MicroRNA-22-3p (miR-22) regulates muscle differentiation and function. We assessed the diagnostic value of circulating miR-22 levels in patients with...

🗓️ 2025-11-15
📰 Publication: Aging Cell
Read MoreDifferent Pattern in Circulating MicroRNA-22-3p Levels Between Patients With Primary Versus Secondary Sarcopenia.

Role of Peptides in Skeletal Muscle Wasting: A Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND

Systemic muscle wasting is a prevalent condition that predicts adverse health outcomes in aging and disease. Despite its clinical relevance, the development of predictive biomarkers and effective pharmacological therapies remains limited. Peptides have recently gained attention for their diverse bioactive...

🗓️ 2025-11-13
📰 Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreRole of Peptides in Skeletal Muscle Wasting: A Scoping Review.

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