Aging
Advancing sarcopenia assessment with wearable and app-based technology: a scoping review.
Sarcopenia, a condition characterized by loss of skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and strength, contributes to frailty, disability, and increased healthcare burden, yet remains underdiagnosed due to limitations of conventional assessment methods. Wearable and mobile technologies have emerged as potential tools...
Does Time Tick Faster in Cerebral Palsy? Accelerated Aging as a Framework for Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction.
Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common cause of childhood-onset physical disability. It results from injury to the developing brain and is characterized by motor impairments, muscle weakness, and fatigue. CP is commonly associated with marked deficits in muscle mass...
Arabic Translation & Validation of Strength, Ambulation, Rising from A Chair, Stair Climbing and History of Falling Scale (SARC-F).
BACKGROUND
Sarcopenia, characterized by a progressive decline in muscle mass and function associated with aging, impacts around 10% of older adults worldwide and leads to heightened morbidity, increased hospitalization, and escalating healthcare costs. Early detection is crucial for timely intervention. The...
Do myokines influence the associations between sarcopenia-related parameters and cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults: exploratory results from the ENHANce study.
BACKGROUND
Studies have shown that sarcopenia and its related parameters are associated with cognition. Preclinical evidence suggests that myokines, such as irisin, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor(BDNF), myostatin and Insulin-like Growth Factor-1(IGF-1) might explain this relationship. This study aimed to explore the associations...
Impact of probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic supplementation on the gut microbiome in older adults with sarcopenia, obesity, and sarcopenic obesity.
Gut microbiome plays an important role in several metabolic, immune, and inflammatory pathways; however, there is limited evidence for its role in body composition and musculoskeletal health. Sarcopenia, defined as a loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, and obesity,...
Public Health.
BACKGROUND
Sarcopenia is associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment, yet very few studies have examined structural brain changes in sarcopenia. The current study aims to explore cognitive changes and their neuroimaging correlates of individuals with sarcopenia in an urban...
Skeletal Muscle HSF1 Alleviates Age-Associated Sarcopenia and Mitochondrial Function Decline via SIRT3-PGC1α Axis.
Age-related sarcopenia, characterized by progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength, impacts metabolic health and quality of life in the elderly. Heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) is a transcription factor that orchestrates cellular responses to various stresses, while its...
Statin Use Is Associated With a Decline in Muscle Function and Mass Over Time, Irrespective of Statin Pharmacogenomic Score.
BACKGROUND
Statins are cholesterol-lowering drugs widely prescribed for preventing cardiovascular diseases. They may cause adverse effects on skeletal muscle, but it remains unclear whether they affect muscle function and mass. We aimed to evaluate the association between statin use and muscle...
Effect of host and gut microbiota-altering interventions on sarcopenia or its defining parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis of nutrition-based intervention studies.
AIM
To investigate effects of host- and gut microbiota (GM)-altering interventions on sarcopenia (parameters).
METHODS
Upon PROSPERO registration (CRD42022347363), six databases and one registry were searched until January 5th 2024 and updated on June 10th 2025 for diet, pre-, pro-, or synbiotics mono-interventions...
Utilizing accelerated and delayed murine models of aging to address the "healthspan issue" – A review of skeletal muscle health.
The gap between lifespan and healthspan is increasing globally, resulting in millions of individuals spending additional years burdened by frailty or disease. This disparity, paired with the increasingly aged populations of Western nations, poses a palpable predicament to public health...
Is Appendicular Lean Soft Tissue Mass a Clinically Valid Diagnostic Marker for Sarcopenia?
AIM
Geriatric experts have long debated the inclusion of appendicular lean soft tissue mass (ALSTM) in the diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia. This study examined whether a diagnostic model for sarcopenia that excludes appendicular lean soft tissue mass (ALSTM) is equivalent to...
Rethinking Muscle Aging Through the Lens of Fibro-Adipogenic Progenitors.
Aging of skeletal muscles is accompanied by a progressive deposition of adipose and fibrotic tissue within the interstitial compartment. This process profoundly disrupts the structural integrity and contractile function of the muscle. Such maladaptive remodeling not only compromises muscle performance...
A focus shift from sarcopenia to muscle health in the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2025 Consensus Update.
The Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) presents an updated 2025 consensus reframing sarcopenia management through a life-course approach to muscle health promotion. While aligning with the Global Leadership Initiative in Sarcopenia (GLIS), this update provides healthcare providers with Asia-specific...
Therapeutic potential of FGF19 in combatting osteosarcopenia: effects on muscle strength and bone health in aged male mice.
Osteosarcopenia, characterized by the coexistence of osteopenia/osteoporosis and sarcopenia, represents a significant health concern in geriatrics, with an increased risk of falls and fractures. The enterokine fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) was recently shown to prevent muscle weakness in preclinical...
Jianpi Qiangji Granule ameliorates aging-associated sarcopenia via AMPK/PGC-1α axis in SAMP8 mice.
BACKGROUND
Sarcopenia is an age-related syndrome characterized primarily by the progressive decline of muscle mass and function. It is frequently associated with adverse outcomes such as falls, fractures, and hospitalization, often leading to substantial economic burdens and severe health hazards. At...
