From Molecular Insights to Clinical Strategies: Delve into the complexities of cachexia, encompassing cancer cachexia, molecular mechanisms, and evolving therapeutic approaches. Discover the forefront of research aimed at understanding and combating this debilitating condition.
Previous research on the association between physical activity (PA) and kidney function is inconsistent. The association between muscle mass and serum creatinine (SCr) may have implications for interpreting the effect of PA on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Few studies...
๐๏ธ 2024-08-18
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
This study aimed to investigate the predictive capacity of lymphocyte subpopulations, sarcopenia and myosteatosis for clinical outcomes in patients who underwent gastric cancer surgery. Additionally, the prognostic significance of CD3+/CD4+ cells in conjunction with myosteatosis was explored. A cohort of...
๐๏ธ 2024-06-18
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Sarcopenia is an important indicator of ill health and is linked to increased mortality and a reduced quality of life. Age-associated muscle mass indices provide a critical tool to help understand the development of sarcopenia. This study aimed to develop...
๐๏ธ 2024-07-01
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
The world is facing a global nutrition crisis, as evidenced by the rising incidence of metabolic disorders such as obesity, insulin resistance and chronic inflammation. Skeletal muscle is the largest tissue in humans and plays an important role in movement...
๐๏ธ 2024-08-18
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Due to increasing older populations worldwide, injuries, disabilities and deaths caused by falls among the elderly represent a growing human and societal problem. We aimed to improve health among men of at least 70ย years of age with low-normal to low...
๐๏ธ 2024-06-18
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH) drainage is a common neurosurgical procedure. CSDHs cause excess mortality, which is exacerbated by frailty. Sarcopenia contributes to frailty - its key component, low muscle mass, can be assessed using cross-sectional imaging. We aimed to examine...
๐๏ธ 2024-05-08
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICU-AW) is a syndrome characterized by a long-term muscle weakness often observed in sepsis-surviving patients during the chronic phase. Although ICU-AW is independently associated with increased mortality, effective therapies have yet to be established. Programmed death-1...
๐๏ธ 2024-07-17
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Cross-sectional evidence suggests a possible link between frailty and atrial fibrillation (AF). It remains unclear whether frailty and incident arrhythmias are longitudinally associated. This study aimed to determine whether the frailty phenotype is longitudinally associated with incident arrhythmias, especially AF....
๐๏ธ 2024-06-09
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
The association between the adiponectin-to-leptin ratio (A/L ratio) and the risk of incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) is poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the association between A/L ratio and the risk of incident CKD and to examine whether...
๐๏ธ 2024-04-17
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
The effects of post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) syndrome on the cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in older people are of utmost relevance. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a 12-week telerehabilitation programme on cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and body...
๐๏ธ 2024-06-27
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
The way physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) independently and interactively modify the age-related decline in physical capacity remains poorly understood. This cross-sectional study investigated the independent and interactive associations of PA and SB with physical function and performance...
๐๏ธ 2024-04-18
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Increasing interest surrounds the utility of blood-based biomarkers for diagnosing sarcopenia. C-terminal agrin fragment (CAF), a marker of neuromuscular junction stability, is amongst the most promising candidates; however, a dearth of reference data impedes the incorporation of its use in...
๐๏ธ 2024-06-07
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Mitochondria represent key organelles influencing cellular homeostasis and have been implicated in the signalling events regulating protein synthesis. We examined whether mitochondrial bioenergetics (oxidative phosphorylation and reactive oxygen species (HO) emission, ROS) measured in vitro in permeabilized muscle fibres represent...
๐๏ธ 2024-07-15
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
The importance of preoperative physical function assessment for post-operative intervention has been reported in older patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery. Phase angle (PhA), measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis, is an indicator of cellular health and integrity and is reported as a...
๐๏ธ 2024-06-10
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Alzheimer's disease (AD) impairs cognitive functions and peripheral systems, including skeletal muscles. The PS19 mouse, expressing the human tau P301S mutation, shows cognitive and muscular pathologies, reflecting the central and peripheral atrophy seen in AD. We analysed skeletal muscle morphology...
๐๏ธ 2024-04-22
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Lean body mass (LBM) and the functional capacity of cardiovascular (CV) and respiratory systems constitute a female-specific relationship in European-American individuals. Whether this recent finding be extrapolated to the world's largest ethnic group, that is, Hans Chinese (HC, a population...
๐๏ธ 2024-04-17
๐ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Cachexia has been defined as a loss of lean tissue mass, involving a weight loss greater than 5% of body weight in 12โmonths or less in the presence of chronic illness or as a body mass index (BMI) lower than 20โkg/m2. In addition, usually three of the following five criteria are required: decreased muscle strength, fatigue, anorexia, low fat-free mass index, increase of inflammation markers such as C-reactive protein or interleukin (IL)-6 as well as anaemia or low serum albumin.
Cachexia can occur in most major diseases including infections, cancer, heart disease, chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and stroke.
REFERENCES
Evans WJ, Morley JE, Argiles J, Bales C, Baracos V, Guttridge D, et al. Cachexia: a new definition. Clin Nutr 2008;27:793โ799
Fearon K, Strasser F, Anker SD, Bosaeus I, Bruera E, Fainsinger RL, Jatoi A, Loprinzi C, MacDonald N, Mantovani G, Davis M, Muscaritoli M, Ottery F, Radbruch L, Ravasco P, Walsh D, Wilcock A, Kaasa S, Baracos VE. Definition and classification of cancer cachexia: an international consensus. Lancet Oncol 2011;12:489โ495.
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