SCWD Publications Digest

Staying informed on the latest in cachexia, sarcopenia, and wasting disorders research is essential yet challenging. The SCWD Digest offers concise updates and expert insights into significant studies and developments. We highlight and link directly to leading research, making it easier for healthcare professionals to access and apply groundbreaking findings. Our goal: empower the medical community to advance patient care worldwide efficiently.

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R405W Desmin Knock-In Mice Highlight Alterations of Mitochondria, Protein Quality Control and Myofibrils in Myofibrillar Myopathy.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Mutations in the desmin gene cause skeletal myopathies and cardiomyopathies. The objective of this study was to elucidate the molecular pathology induced by the expression of R405W mutant desmin in murine skeletal muscle.</p><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>A comprehensive characterization of the skeletal muscle pathology...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreR405W Desmin Knock-In Mice Highlight Alterations of Mitochondria, Protein Quality Control and Myofibrils in Myofibrillar Myopathy.

Prognostic role of sarcopenia in heart failure patients.

<p><b>AIM</b></p><p>Sarcopenia is common in heart failure (HF) patients; however, there are no data regarding the possible long-term prognostic role of sarcopenia in younger adults with chronic HF without malnutrition. The aim of this study was to examine the long-term prognostic...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Cardiovascular Diabetology
Read MorePrognostic role of sarcopenia in heart failure patients.

Irisin, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), and Redox Balance in Geriatric Dynapenia.

Irisin and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are considered potential biomarkers for sarcopenia; however, their interplay and relationship with oxidative stress remain unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the serum concentration of irisin and BDNF in patients...

Read MoreIrisin, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), and Redox Balance in Geriatric Dynapenia.

Overt hepatic encephalopathy after elective and preemptive TIPS: Risk factors and prognosis.

<p><b>BACKGROUND & AIMS</b></p><p>Overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE) develops in 30-50% of patients after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) placement, depending on patient characteristics and TIPS indication. Data on OHE after preemptive TIPS (pTIPS) are limited. We aimed to assess the prevalence...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Jhep Reports
Read MoreOvert hepatic encephalopathy after elective and preemptive TIPS: Risk factors and prognosis.

Role of Branched-Chain Amino Acids in Mitigating Osteosarcopenia: An Experimental Study Using Ovariectomised Mice Models.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Osteosarcopenia, characterised by concurrent bone loss and muscle atrophy, presents a significant challenge in aging populations, particularly in postmenopausal women. The current therapeutic options potentially treat bone and muscle loss independently, highlighting the importance of an integrated approach. This study...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreRole of Branched-Chain Amino Acids in Mitigating Osteosarcopenia: An Experimental Study Using Ovariectomised Mice Models.

PRDX5 Regulates Mitochondrial Function and Nuclear Spreading in Myogenesis and Acts With PRDX3 to Delay Muscle Aging.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Skeletal muscle aging is associated with oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. Peroxiredoxins (PRDXs), particularly PRDX3 and PRDX5, are antioxidant enzymes that are uniquely localized to mitochondria. While PRDX3 has been reported to play a role in maintaining mitochondrial function in...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MorePRDX5 Regulates Mitochondrial Function and Nuclear Spreading in Myogenesis and Acts With PRDX3 to Delay Muscle Aging.

Rectus femoris ultrasound identifies sarcopenia and predicts poor outcomes in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis.

<p><b>BACKGROUND & AIMS</b></p><p>Sarcopenia is common and associated with poor outcomes in decompensated cirrhosis. While computed tomography (CT) scan, with measurement of skeletal muscle index (SMI) at L3, is the gold standard for assessing sarcopenia in patients with cirrhosis, it is...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Jhep Reports
Read MoreRectus femoris ultrasound identifies sarcopenia and predicts poor outcomes in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis.

Implementation of blood flow restriction training in the acute geriatric unit.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Hospital-associated physical decline is common among older adults. High-load training mitigates this but, is often impractical in acute care settings. Blood flow restriction (BFR) training is a promising low-load alternative, yet clinical utility during hospitalisation is unclear.</p><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b></p><p>To evaluate feasibility, safety...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Age And Ageing
Read MoreImplementation of blood flow restriction training in the acute geriatric unit.

Advancing Single-Cell Transcriptomic Analysis to Reveal Age-Related Skeletal Muscle Changes: A Systematic Review.

Population aging has become a widespread health problem that leads to huge socioeconomic burden. Skeletal muscle as an important component of motor system, gradually degenerates with age. Age-related muscle disorders, such as sarcopenia is associated with higher risks of falls,...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Aging And Disease
Read MoreAdvancing Single-Cell Transcriptomic Analysis to Reveal Age-Related Skeletal Muscle Changes: A Systematic Review.

Drug Candidate BIO101 for Spinal Muscular Atrophy as Monotherapy or Combined With the Antisense Oligonucleotide ASO-10-27.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neuromuscular disease caused by loss of survival of motor neuron (SMN) protein inducing progressive muscle weakness and atrophy due to motor neurons degeneration. Despite benefits of SMN restoration therapies in patients, motor defects are...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreDrug Candidate BIO101 for Spinal Muscular Atrophy as Monotherapy or Combined With the Antisense Oligonucleotide ASO-10-27.

Multispectral Optoacoustic Tomography of Skeletal Muscle Unveils Microcirculation and Oxygen Metabolism Alterations in Sarcopenia.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Sarcopenia, a significant geriatric syndrome, faces challenges in accurate diagnosis due to limitations of current imaging techniques. This study explores the novel application of multispectral optoacoustic tomography (MSOT) in evaluating sarcopenia, focusing on quantifying oxygen dynamics and collagen distribution in...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreMultispectral Optoacoustic Tomography of Skeletal Muscle Unveils Microcirculation and Oxygen Metabolism Alterations in Sarcopenia.

3D deep learning-based muscle volume quantification from thoracic CT as a surrogate for DXA-Derived appendicular muscle mass in older adults.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>In order to identify patients with sarcopenia, the use of routine imaging could provide valuable support. One of the most common radiological examinations, especially in geriatric inpatient care, is CT thoracic imaging. Therefore, it would be desirable to generate muscle...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Aging Clinical And Experimental Research
Read More3D deep learning-based muscle volume quantification from thoracic CT as a surrogate for DXA-Derived appendicular muscle mass in older adults.

Cistanche deserticola extract and its active components, echinacoside, ameliorate sarcopenia by activating the IGF-1/PI3K-AKT pathway to modulate ferroptosis.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Sarcopenia (SP) is characterized by progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, and is a significant health burden in an aging society. Existing therapies have limited effectiveness. While ferroptosis plays a key role in sarcopenia, its regulatory mechanism remains...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Phytomedicine
Read MoreCistanche deserticola extract and its active components, echinacoside, ameliorate sarcopenia by activating the IGF-1/PI3K-AKT pathway to modulate ferroptosis.

Sarcopenia and gender disparities in liver transplant waiting lists: evaluating predictive scores and delisting risks.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>The model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) and model for end-stage liver disease-sodium (MELD-Na) scores are the most widely used for prioritizing patients on the liver transplant (LT) waiting list. However, the quality and accuracy of these scores are questionable....

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Hepatobiliary Surgery And Nutrition
Read MoreSarcopenia and gender disparities in liver transplant waiting lists: evaluating predictive scores and delisting risks.

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