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SCWD Publications Digest

Staying informed on the latest in cachexia, sarcopenia, and wasting disorders research is essential yet challenging. The SCWD Digest offers concise updates and expert insights into significant studies and developments. We highlight and link directly to leading research, making it easier for healthcare professionals to access and apply groundbreaking findings. Our goal: empower the medical community to advance patient care worldwide efficiently.

The extract of chrysanthemum flos mitigates post-stroke sarcopenia by inhibiting PANoptosis and restoring muscle homeostasis.

Sarcopenia and muscle weakness are prevalent complications of ischemic stroke (IS), with limited pharmacological options. This study identifies high-dose extracts of Chrysanthemum Flos (ECF) as a potential therapy for post-stroke muscle dysfunction by targeting PANoptosis-a pro-inflammatory programmed cell death pathway....
๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Phytomedicine
Read MoreThe extract of chrysanthemum flos mitigates post-stroke sarcopenia by inhibiting PANoptosis and restoring muscle homeostasis.

Sarcopenic obesity defined by Japanese Working Group on Sarcopenic Obesity in post-stroke inpatients: prevalence and clinical implications.

Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is characterized by the coexistence of sarcopenia and obesity, associated with adverse health outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of SO as defined by the recently published Japanese Working Group on Sarcopenic Obesity (JWGSO) criteria...
Read MoreSarcopenic obesity defined by Japanese Working Group on Sarcopenic Obesity in post-stroke inpatients: prevalence and clinical implications.

Impact of physical activities in metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease, sarcopenia, and cardiovascular disease.

There are no comprehensive studies that investigated differential effects of physical activity (PA) types on metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and their associations with sarcopenia and cardiovascular disease. A cross-sectional analysis using data from 66,021 participants from the...
๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Diabetes Research And Clinical Practice
Read MoreImpact of physical activities in metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease, sarcopenia, and cardiovascular disease.

Integrated Multiomics Analyses of the Molecular Landscape of Sarcopenia in Alcohol-Related Liver Disease.

Skeletal muscle is a major target for ethanol-induced perturbations, leading to sarcopenia in alcohol-related liver disease (ALD). The complex interactions and pathways involved in adaptive and maladaptive responses to ethanol in skeletal muscle are not well understood. Unlike hypothesis-driven experiments,...
๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreIntegrated Multiomics Analyses of the Molecular Landscape of Sarcopenia in Alcohol-Related Liver Disease.

Myosteatosis as a New Risk Factor of Surgical Complications in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Retrospective Study.

Computed tomography (CT) scan-defined myosteatosis is a common feature in ESKD patients receiving kidney transplantation (KT) and is associated with mortality after KT. We aimed to explore the impact of myosteatosis and other CT scan based morphometric data on the...
๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreMyosteatosis as a New Risk Factor of Surgical Complications in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Retrospective Study.

A 10-Year Longitudinal Study of Muscle Morphology and Performance in Masters Sprinters.

Both longitudinal and cross-sectional studies have demonstrated that muscle mass, strength and power are lost with ageing. Although longitudinal studies have shown changes in muscle morphology and function in sedentary, healthy active and endurance-trained older people, less is known about...
๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreA 10-Year Longitudinal Study of Muscle Morphology and Performance in Masters Sprinters.

Walking Speed and Risk of Cancer in Two Prospective Cohort Studies.

Walking speed is a reliable marker of sarcopenia and a strong predictor of mortality, but its relationship with cancer incidence remains largely unexplored. We aimed to investigate the association between walking speed and the risk of any cancer and five...
๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreWalking Speed and Risk of Cancer in Two Prospective Cohort Studies.

Myo-Guide: A Machine Learning-Based Web Application for Neuromuscular Disease Diagnosis With MRI.

Neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) are rare disorders characterized by progressive muscle fibre loss, leading to replacement by fibrotic and fatty tissue, muscle weakness and disability. Early diagnosis is critical for therapeutic decisions, care planning and genetic counselling. Muscle magnetic resonance imaging...
๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreMyo-Guide: A Machine Learning-Based Web Application for Neuromuscular Disease Diagnosis With MRI.

Severe Dietary Energy Restriction for Compensated Cirrhosis Due to Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

Compensated cirrhosis due to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (CC-MASLD) increases morbidity and mortality risk but has no aetiology-specific treatment. We investigated the safety and efficacy signals of severe energy restriction. In this randomised controlled trial, adults with CC-MASLD and...
๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreSevere Dietary Energy Restriction for Compensated Cirrhosis Due to Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

Hepatic gluconeogenesis and PDK3 upregulation drive cancer cachexia in flies and mice.

Cachexia, a severe wasting syndrome characterized by tumour-induced metabolic dysregulation, is a leading cause of death in people with cancer, yet its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here we show that a longitudinal full-body single-nuclei-resolution transcriptome analysis in a Drosophila...
Read MoreHepatic gluconeogenesis and PDK3 upregulation drive cancer cachexia in flies and mice.

The Effect of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide and Riboside on Skeletal Muscle Mass and Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Sarcopenia is associated with the loss of skeletal muscle function and mass. Nicotinamide precursors, such as nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) and nicotinamide riboside (NR), have received attention for their potential to improve NAD levels and mitigate age-related sarcopenia in preliminary models,...
๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreThe Effect of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide and Riboside on Skeletal Muscle Mass and Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Myocellular adaptations to short-term weighted wheel-running exercise are largely conserved during C26-tumour induction in male and female mice.

This study investigated whether performing a translatable murine model of concurrent training after tumour induction affects adaptations in juvenile male and female tumour-bearing mice. Male and female Balb/c mice were injected bilaterally with colon-26 adenocarcinoma (C26) cells or PBS at...
๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Experimental Physiology
Read MoreMyocellular adaptations to short-term weighted wheel-running exercise are largely conserved during C26-tumour induction in male and female mice.

Modulating phosphatase DUSP22 with BML-260 ameliorates skeletal muscle wasting via Akt independent JNK-FOXO3a repression.

Skeletal muscle wasting results from numerous conditions, such as sarcopenia, glucocorticoid therapy or intensive care. It prevents independent living in the elderly, predisposes to secondary diseases, and ultimately reduces lifespan. There is no approved drug therapy and the major causative...
๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Embo Molecular Medicine
Read MoreModulating phosphatase DUSP22 with BML-260 ameliorates skeletal muscle wasting via Akt independent JNK-FOXO3a repression.

Oestrogen Receptor Alpha in Myocyte Maintains Muscle Regeneration in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.

Oestrogen receptor alpha (ERฮฑ) plays an important role in maintaining mitochondrial function and regulating metabolism in skeletal muscle. However, its alterations and potential mechanisms in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) remain incompletely understood. In this study, we demonstrated the protective role...
๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreOestrogen Receptor Alpha in Myocyte Maintains Muscle Regeneration in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.

Sarcopenia in Parkinson's disease: From pathogenesis to interventions.

Parkinson's disease (PD) and sarcopenia are prevalent age-related conditions that often coexist in affected individuals. Sarcopenia is particularly common among PD patients, with severe cases affecting approximately one in five individuals with the disease. Furthermore, sarcopenia is closely linked to...
๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Metabolism-Clinical And Experimental
Read MoreSarcopenia in Parkinson's disease: From pathogenesis to interventions.

ExermiR-129-3p Enhances Muscle Function by Improving Mitochondrial Activity Through PARP1 Inhibition.

Physical exercise has beneficial effects on various organs, including skeletal muscle. However, not all patients are capable of engaging in exercise to maintain muscle function, which underscores the importance of identifying molecular mechanisms of physical training that could lead to...
๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreExermiR-129-3p Enhances Muscle Function by Improving Mitochondrial Activity Through PARP1 Inhibition.

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