SCWD Publications Digest

Staying informed on the latest in cachexia, sarcopenia, and wasting disorders research is essential yet challenging. The SCWD Digest offers concise updates and expert insights into significant studies and developments. We highlight and link directly to leading research, making it easier for healthcare professionals to access and apply groundbreaking findings. Our goal: empower the medical community to advance patient care worldwide efficiently.

Vagal blockade of the brain-liver axis deters cancer-associated cachexia.

Cancer-associated cachexia (CAC) is a multifactorial and currently incurable syndrome responsible for nearly one-third of cancer-related deaths. It contributes to therapy resistance and increases mortality among affected patients. In this study, we show that cancer-induced systemic inflammation alters vagal tone...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Cell
Read MoreVagal blockade of the brain-liver axis deters cancer-associated cachexia.

Exploration of Fully-Automated Body Composition Analysis Using Routine CT-Staging of Lung Cancer Patients for Survival Prognosis.

AI-driven automated body composition analysis (BCA) may provide quantitative prognostic biomarkers derived from routine staging CTs. This two-centre study evaluates the prognostic value of these volumetric markers for overall survival in lung cancer patients. Lung cancer cohorts from Hospital A...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreExploration of Fully-Automated Body Composition Analysis Using Routine CT-Staging of Lung Cancer Patients for Survival Prognosis.

Voluntary Activity Wheel Running Improves Hyperammonaemia-Induced Skeletal Muscle Molecular and Metabolic Perturbations in Mice.

Voluntary exercise improves clinical outcomes in healthy subjects, but increased muscle ammoniagenesis may limit beneficial responses during hyperammonaemia in chronic diseases. Responses to 4-weeks voluntary wheel running (VWR) were compared with usual activity (UA) to determine if hyperammonaemia alters VWR...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreVoluntary Activity Wheel Running Improves Hyperammonaemia-Induced Skeletal Muscle Molecular and Metabolic Perturbations in Mice.

Cancer therapy and cachexia.

A central challenge in cancer therapy is the effective delivery of anticancer treatments while minimizing adverse effects on patient health. The potential dual impact of therapy is clearly illustrated in cancer-associated cachexia, a multifactorial syndrome characterized by involuntary weight loss,...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Clinical Investigation
Read MoreCancer therapy and cachexia.

Characterizing sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in patients aged 65 years and over, at risk of mobility disability: a multicenter observational trial (SARA-OBS).

Aging is associated with a progressive change of body composition characterized by muscle mass decline and accumulation of adipose tissue that can lead to sarcopenia and obesity, respectively. The prevalence of sarcopenia is poorly known given the different parameters and...

Read MoreCharacterizing sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in patients aged 65 years and over, at risk of mobility disability: a multicenter observational trial (SARA-OBS).

hUC-MSCs and derived exosomes attenuate DEX-induced muscle atrophy through modulation of estrogen signaling pathway.

Sarcopenia, a multifactorial syndrome characterized by progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength, combined with impaired physical function, is associated primarily with aging but also driven by chronic inflammation, immobility, and endocrine dysregulation. It leads to increased risks of...

Read MorehUC-MSCs and derived exosomes attenuate DEX-induced muscle atrophy through modulation of estrogen signaling pathway.

Symphony of regulated cell death: Unveiling therapeutic horizons in sarcopenia.

Sarcopenia is a progressive musculoskeletal condition associated with aging, marked by a decline in muscle mass, strength, and performance. This condition not only compromises functional independence in older individuals but also contributes to escalating healthcare and economic burdens. Although the...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Metabolism-Clinical And Experimental
Read MoreSymphony of regulated cell death: Unveiling therapeutic horizons in sarcopenia.

Exogenous Nucleotides Supplementation Attenuates Age-Related Sarcopenia.

Sarcopenia, an age-related clinical syndrome characterized by reduced skeletal muscle mass and strength, often leads to a loss of physical function. Nucleotides (NTs) supplementation is a potential strategy for preventing age-related sarcopenia as evidence suggests that NTs declined in muscles...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreExogenous Nucleotides Supplementation Attenuates Age-Related Sarcopenia.

Improving Muscle Function Through a Multimodal Behavioural Intervention for Knee Osteoarthritis and Obesity: The POMELO Trial.

Treatments aimed at improving physical function and body composition, including reducing fat mass (FM) and increasing muscle mass, may benefit individuals with advanced knee osteoarthritis (OA) and obesity. We investigated the feasibility and efficacy of a multimodal behavioural intervention compared...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreImproving Muscle Function Through a Multimodal Behavioural Intervention for Knee Osteoarthritis and Obesity: The POMELO Trial.

Nut Intake, Functional Limitations, and Quality of Life in Older Adults: Findings From NHANES 2003-2012.

Increased nut consumption has positive effects on physical and cognitive function, but whether these translate into lower functional limitations in older adults is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between nut intake, functional limitations, the...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreNut Intake, Functional Limitations, and Quality of Life in Older Adults: Findings From NHANES 2003-2012.

Assessing the Skeletal Muscle Pump During Lower Limb Counterpressure: Lags and Causality in Cardiovascular Regulation.

Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a prevalent condition among older adults, characterised by a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing, often leading to dizziness and increased risk of falls, morbidity and mortality. The skeletal muscle pump is thought to be...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreAssessing the Skeletal Muscle Pump During Lower Limb Counterpressure: Lags and Causality in Cardiovascular Regulation.

Sarcopenia, Elevated Body Mass Index, and Platinum-Associated Adverse Events in Patients With Lung Cancer.

Patients with sarcopenia and elevated body mass index (BMI) are at high risk of platinum-associated adverse events (AEs). This study examines the association between sarcopenia, BMI, and AEs in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This retrospective cohort study...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of The National Comprehensive Cancer Network
Read MoreSarcopenia, Elevated Body Mass Index, and Platinum-Associated Adverse Events in Patients With Lung Cancer.

Olanzapine for Anorexia in Patients With Incurable Cancer and Cachexia (OlAnCa): A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial.

Pharmacologic options for managing anorexia in cancer cachexia are limited. This trial aimed to evaluate the efficacy of olanzapine in alleviating anorexia in patients with incurable cancer and cachexia. This double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial included adult patients with incurable cancer...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of The National Comprehensive Cancer Network
Read MoreOlanzapine for Anorexia in Patients With Incurable Cancer and Cachexia (OlAnCa): A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial.

CircGLIS3 Inhibits Intramuscular Adipogenesis and Alleviates Skeletal Muscle Fat Infiltration.

Intramuscular fat (IMF) is a key determinant of meat quality. Excessive IMF deposition, commonly observed in human obesity and aging, negatively affects skeletal muscle function. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play critical regulatory roles in muscle and fat development, as well as...

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreCircGLIS3 Inhibits Intramuscular Adipogenesis and Alleviates Skeletal Muscle Fat Infiltration.

Reference Data and Predictors of HR-pQCT-Derived Muscle Density and Its Prediction of Physical Performance.

There is increasing awareness of a role for muscle composition in sarcopenia and cachexia. Computed tomography (CT)-based measures of muscle density (MusD) are commonly used to indicate composition, with a decrease in MusD reflecting an increase in muscle fat infiltration....

๐Ÿ“ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreReference Data and Predictors of HR-pQCT-Derived Muscle Density and Its Prediction of Physical Performance.

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