SCWD Publications Digest

Staying informed on the latest in cachexia, sarcopenia, and wasting disorders research is essential yet challenging. The SCWD Digest offers concise updates and expert insights into significant studies and developments. We highlight and link directly to leading research, making it easier for healthcare professionals to access and apply groundbreaking findings. Our goal: empower the medical community to advance patient care worldwide efficiently.

Pancreatic Cancer Disrupts Circadian Patterns of Gene Expression in Cardiorespiratory Muscles.

BACKGROUND

Cancer cachexia, a debilitating syndrome characterized by muscle wasting, significantly impacts survival in gastrointestinal cancers like pancreatic cancer. Emerging evidence suggests a link between cancer cachexia and disrupted circadian rhythms in peripheral tissues, including locomotor muscles. However, circadian dysregulation in...

📰 Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MorePancreatic Cancer Disrupts Circadian Patterns of Gene Expression in Cardiorespiratory Muscles.

Aging of Skeletal Muscle: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Interventions.

Skeletal muscle aging is a major cause of frailty, metabolic dysfunction, and loss of independence in later life, yet it cannot be explained by muscle mass loss alone. Recent single-cell, multi-omics, and translational studies show that aged muscle is shaped...

Read MoreAging of Skeletal Muscle: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Interventions.

Osteosarcopenia as a Risk Factor for Atrial Fibrillation: A Multi-Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND

Osteosarcopenia, characterized by concurrent reductions in skeletal muscle mass and bone mineral density, is an emerging geriatric syndrome. Although sarcopenia and osteoporosis have been individually linked to atrial fibrillation (AF), the association between osteosarcopenia and incident AF remains unclear.

OBJECTIVES

The authors...

Read MoreOsteosarcopenia as a Risk Factor for Atrial Fibrillation: A Multi-Cohort Study.

Integrating Leg-Press Strength and Nutritional Status Improves 16-Year Mortality Risk Stratification in General Older Adults.

BACKGROUND

Malnutrition and muscle weakness are critical prognostic factors for mortality in older adults. While indices like the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) are well-established, the long-term prognostic value of integrating nutrition with muscle strength (MS) remains insufficiently established in community-dwelling...

📰 Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreIntegrating Leg-Press Strength and Nutritional Status Improves 16-Year Mortality Risk Stratification in General Older Adults.

UA-30 mitigates systemic aging and motor decline by inhibiting RalA signaling in naturally aged mice.

Aging, characterized by progressive physiological decline and systemic dysfunction, represents a major risk factor for age-related diseases such as sarcopenia, which involves fibrosis that disrupts muscle regeneration and function. Effective therapeutic strategies remain limited. Here we report UA-30, a novel...

📰 Journal: Journal Of Experimental Medicine
Read MoreUA-30 mitigates systemic aging and motor decline by inhibiting RalA signaling in naturally aged mice.

Integrated Assessment of Sarcopenia in Patients with Gastric Cancer Using Deep Learning and Radiomics.

BACKGROUND

Sarcopenia is a common condition in patients with gastric cancer that is associated with poor survival and adverse clinical outcomes. Conventional diagnostic approaches are time-consuming, limiting large-scale clinical implementation. This study aimed to develop and validate a multimodal model that...

📰 Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreIntegrated Assessment of Sarcopenia in Patients with Gastric Cancer Using Deep Learning and Radiomics.

Quantitative Muscle MRI Fat Fraction as a Biomarker of Disease Severity in Mitochondrial Myopathies.

BACKGROUND

Quantitative muscle MRI is increasingly used to assess structural muscle damage in inherited myopathies, but its application in primary mitochondrial myopathies (PMM) has not been systematically evaluated in large cohorts. Because PMM are clinically and genetically heterogeneous, objective imaging biomarkers...

📰 Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreQuantitative Muscle MRI Fat Fraction as a Biomarker of Disease Severity in Mitochondrial Myopathies.

Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass and Sarcopenia as Prognostic Markers in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

BACKGROUND

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by progressive muscle wasting and functional decline. Prognostic assessment in clinical practice relies largely on functional scales and traditional anthropometric measures. The prognostic relevance of muscle mass, muscle strength and sarcopenia in ALS remains...

📰 Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreAppendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass and Sarcopenia as Prognostic Markers in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Integrative Muscle-Adipose Score (IMAS): A Novel Unified, Sex-Sensitive Body Composition-Based Survival Predictor Enhancing Risk Stratification After Liver Transplantation.

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the potential of integrating muscle and fat compartments into a novel and unified score for outcome prediction in a bicentric European cohort of LT recipients.

BACKGROUND

Body composition (BC) reflects nutritional status and metabolic reserves and influences outcomes after orthotopic...

📰 Journal: Annals Of Surgery
Read MoreIntegrative Muscle-Adipose Score (IMAS): A Novel Unified, Sex-Sensitive Body Composition-Based Survival Predictor Enhancing Risk Stratification After Liver Transplantation.

Tumor-Secreted ADAMTSL4 Activates Latent TGFβ1 to Drive Cancer Cachexia.

UNLABELLED

Cancer cachexia is a devastating wasting syndrome with no approved therapies. In this study, we identify the tumor-derived glycoprotein ADAMTSL4 as a circulating factor associated with body weight loss in preclinical cachexia models and patients with colorectal and lung cancers....

📰 Journal: Cancer Discovery
Read MoreTumor-Secreted ADAMTSL4 Activates Latent TGFβ1 to Drive Cancer Cachexia.

Association of sarcopenia with treatment tolerance in older adults with acute myeloid leukemia using artificial intelligence computed tomography-segmentation and a geriatric assessment.

📰 Journal: Leukemia
Read MoreAssociation of sarcopenia with treatment tolerance in older adults with acute myeloid leukemia using artificial intelligence computed tomography-segmentation and a geriatric assessment.

Skeletal Muscle-Derived Extracellular Vesicles During Eccentric and Concentric Exercise Promote Muscle Regeneration After Injury.

BACKGROUND

Skeletal muscle injuries significantly impair mobility and function, yet effective therapeutic interventions remain limited. Both eccentric exercise (EE) and concentric exercise (CE) promote muscle repair, but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Muscle-derived extracellular vesicles (mEVs) have emerged as...

📰 Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreSkeletal Muscle-Derived Extracellular Vesicles During Eccentric and Concentric Exercise Promote Muscle Regeneration After Injury.

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