Cancer-associated_cachexia
Differential impact of cancer- and chemotherapy-induced cachexia: a comparative analysis in a pre-clinical model of colorectal cancer by biological sex.
Cancer cachexia is a wasting condition characterized by muscle loss and reduced quality of life in cancer patients. Although biological sex differences in the progression of cancer cachexia have been increasingly recognized, their role during chemotherapy-treated cancer cachexia remains largely...
Li-ginseng powder alleviates cancer cachexia in mice by regulating the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and reducing inflammation.
BACKGROUND
As a debilitating syndrome, cancer cachexia (CC) manifests as ongoing weight reduction and skeletal muscle atrophy, which severely compromise patients' well-being and life expectancy, with no approved treatment available to date. Rare ginsenosides such as Rh2, Rg5, Rk1, and Rh4...
A dietary switch promotes sensory neuron-dependent cancer-associated cachexia.
Sickness behaviors are common in cancer-associated cachexia and affect up to half of lung cancer patients. We demonstrate that among the most common cancer mutations, loss of liver kinase B1 (Lkb1) promotes the development of cachexia in preclinical models of...
An immunological panacea for cancer-related cachexia.
Cancer cachexia, responsible for up to 30% of cancer deaths, has transitioned conceptually from a mere nutritional deficit into a highly coordinated, multi-organ immunometabolic network that systematically dismantles host homeostasis. This review synthesizes the paradigm-shifting discoveries that position the immune...
Combination Therapy with Bisoprolol and Tissue Protective Molecule ARA 284 Is Cardio-Protective and Improves Survival in Experimental Cancer Cachexia.
BACKGROUND
Cancer cachexia is a serious condition during the last stages of the disease, which is characterized by the loss of muscle and fat mass in patients with cancer. There are no effective treatments for cancer cachexia, and new treatment interventions...
Autophagy in cancer cachexia: From mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities.
Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome characterized by body weight loss, muscle wasting, and systemic metabolic alterations, significantly contributing to patient morbidity and mortality. A key feature of cachexia is the excessive degradation of muscle proteins and mitochondria, largely mediated...
MOTS-c partially protects against skeletal muscle deterioration in C26 cachexia.
BACKGROUND
Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial metabolic syndrome marked by progressive skeletal muscle loss, reduced function, and increased mortality. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a key driver of this phenotype. MOTS-c, a mitochondrial-derived peptide that regulates metabolic homeostasis and mimics exercise signaling, may...
Lowered Abundance of Gut Bacteriophage Species Is Associated With Human Cancer Cachexia.
BACKGROUND
Cancer cachexia exemplifies a high medical need condition without effective treatment. Recent studies implicated bacterial gut microbiome alterations to cancer cachexia. Whether the gut bacteriophage profile, an important microbiome component for health and disease, is also related to cancer cachexia...
PEBP4 alleviates muscle wasting in lung cancer cachexia via KEAP1-NRF2-mediated redox homeostasis.
Cancer-associated cachexia (CAC) is a multifactorial metabolic syndrome characterized by progressive skeletal muscle wasting. However, the molecular link between tumor metabolic stress and muscle degradation remains elusive. Here, we identify phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 4 (PEBP4) as a key regulator of muscle...
Novel Long-Acting Ghrelin Analogue PEP-064 Restores Energy Balance in C26 and Lewis Lung Carcinoma-Induced cachexia in Mice.
BACKGROUND
Cancer cachexia is a debilitating syndrome marked by involuntary weight loss resulting from reduced food intake and intricate metabolic reprogramming. Despite its high prevalence, cancer cachexia remains undertreated, with a lack of effective and approved pharmacotherapies. Ghrelin has emerged as...
Eating-related distress in cancer cachexia: multicentre self-reported questionnaire study.
OBJECTIVES
The Asian Working Group for Cachexia (AWGC) updated the diagnostic criteria for cachexia, emphasising its multidimensional influence. We hypothesised that patients meeting the AWGC criteria would exhibit higher levels of eating-related distress (ERD) than those meeting the European Palliative Care...
Formation of Liver Metastases Is Accompanied by Accelerated Musculoskeletal Deficits in LLC Tumor Hosts.
Lung cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide and is often accompanied by declines in musculoskeletal health (i.e., cachexia). Despite affecting a majority of lung cancer patients, cachexia remains understudied and currently has no cure. We have previously demonstrated...
Combined Bisoprolol and Megestrol Acetate Improves Survival and Preserves Cardiac Performance in a Rat Model of Cancer Cachexia.
BACKGROUND
Cancer cachexia is associated with rapid body wasting and cardiac dysfunction. Bisoprolol (BIS) and megestrol acetate (MA) improve selected cachexia phenotypes in the Yoshida AH-130 model, but their combined effects are not defined. We tested reduced-dose combined treatment of BIS...
Liver-derived ceramides link metabolism to tissue wasting in cancer cachexia.
Cancer cachexia, characterized by weight loss, muscle wasting, and anorexia, complicates cancer treatment and adversely affects patient outcomes. Both tumor-derived and host inflammatory factors are implicated in aspects of cachexia. The search for circulating mediators of cancer cachexia has focused...
Inhibition of ceramide synthesis ameliorates body wasting in a cancer cachexia model.
Cachexia is a metabolic wasting syndrome affecting many patients with cancer, with poor survival outcomes. Disturbed lipid metabolism is a hallmark of cachexia, and our previous work has identified increased levels of circulating ceramides, which are bioactive lipids with adverse...
