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muscles

Masseter Muscle Volume and Its Association with Sarcopenia and Muscle Determinants in Older Japanese Adults: the Bunkyo Health Study.

Sarcopenia has been with a decrease in masseter muscle (MM) thickness in high-risk older populations. However, the relationship between sarcopenia and determinants of MM volume (MMV) in the general elderly population remains unclear. In a cross-sectional study of 1,484 older...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-10-14
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Archives Of Medical Research
Read MoreMasseter Muscle Volume and Its Association with Sarcopenia and Muscle Determinants in Older Japanese Adults: the Bunkyo Health Study.

Nutritional strategies for improving sarcopenia outcomes in older adults: A narrative review.

Sarcopenia is characterized by a decline in muscle strength, generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass, and impaired physical performance, which are common outcomes used to screen, diagnose, and determine severity of sarcopenia in older adults. These outcomes are associated with...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-10-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Pharmacology Research & Perspectives
Read MoreNutritional strategies for improving sarcopenia outcomes in older adults: A narrative review.

Mitochondrial pathways and sarcopenia in the geroscience era.

Sarcopenia is associated with structural, ultrastructural, and molecular abnormalities of skeletal muscle. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a pivotal factor involved in muscle aging and sarcopenia. Mitochondrial bioenergetics are significantly reduced in muscles of older adults which is associated with whole-body aerobic...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-10-19
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Nutrition Health & Aging
Read MoreMitochondrial pathways and sarcopenia in the geroscience era.

Impact of sarcopenia and muscle strength on postoperative complication risk following pancreatic resection.

The association between sarcopenia and postoperative complications has been widely reported in patients with cancer. Yet, the lack of standardized population-specific diagnostic cut-off points and assessments of muscle strength is hampering prospective clinical utilization. Therefore, we aimed to examine the...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-10-11
Read MoreImpact of sarcopenia and muscle strength on postoperative complication risk following pancreatic resection.

Frailty or sarcopenia: which is a better indicator of mortality risk in older adults?

Despite the different conditions, frailty and sarcopenia overlap regarding their common link: the assessment of walking speed and muscle strength. This study aimed to compare the frailty phenotype to the sarcopenia using different cut-off points for low grip strength to...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-10-11
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Epidemiology And Community Health
Read MoreFrailty or sarcopenia: which is a better indicator of mortality risk in older adults?

Myofiber-specific FoxP1 knockout protects against pancreatic cancer-induced muscle wasting in male but not female mice.

Cancer cachexia affects up to 80% of cancer patients and results in reduced quality of life and survival. We previously demonstrated that the transcriptional repressor Forkhead box P1 (FoxP1) is upregulated in skeletal muscle of cachectic mice and people with...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-09-21
Read MoreMyofiber-specific FoxP1 knockout protects against pancreatic cancer-induced muscle wasting in male but not female mice.

Sarcopenic obesity in patients with head and neck cancer is predictive of critical weight loss during radiotherapy.

The impact of computed tomography-defined sarcopenia on outcomes in head and neck cancer has been well described. Sarcopenic obesity (SO) (depleted muscle mass combined with obesity) may pose a more serious risk than either condition alone. We investigated SO and...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-09-30
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: British Journal Of Nutrition
Read MoreSarcopenic obesity in patients with head and neck cancer is predictive of critical weight loss during radiotherapy.

LRRK2 Gene Mutation Causes Skeletal Muscle Impairment in Animal Model of Parkinson's Disease.

While the gradually aggravated motor and non-motor disorders of Parkinson's disease (PD) lead to progressive disability and frequent falling, skeletal muscle impairment may contribute to this condition. The leucine-rich repeat kinase2 (LRRK2) is a common disease-causing gene in PD. Little...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-09-23
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreLRRK2 Gene Mutation Causes Skeletal Muscle Impairment in Animal Model of Parkinson's Disease.

The Innovative Role of Nuclear Receptor Interaction Protein in Orchestrating Invadosome Formation for Myoblast Fusion.

Nuclear receptor interaction protein (NRIP) is versatile and engages with various proteins to execute its diverse biological function. NRIP deficiency was reported to cause small myofibre size in adult muscle regeneration, indicating a crucial role of NRIP in myoblast fusion....

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-09-25
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreThe Innovative Role of Nuclear Receptor Interaction Protein in Orchestrating Invadosome Formation for Myoblast Fusion.

Association between metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and myosteatosis measured by computed tomography.

In 2023, the concept of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) was introduced as an alternative to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We aimed to assess the quantity and quality of skeletal muscle using each of these diagnostic classifications. This...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-07-16
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreAssociation between metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and myosteatosis measured by computed tomography.

Proteomic profiling of human plasma extracellular vesicles identifies PF4 and C1R as novel biomarker in sarcopenia.

Sarcopenia, the gradual and generalized loss of muscle mass and function with ageing, is one of the major health problems in older adults, given its high prevalence and substantial socioeconomic implications. Despite the extensive efforts to reach consensus on definition...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-07-15
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreProteomic profiling of human plasma extracellular vesicles identifies PF4 and C1R as novel biomarker in sarcopenia.

Myosteatosis and muscle loss impact liver transplant outcomes in male patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Sarcopenia is associated with unfavourable long-term survival in patients undergoing liver transplantation (LT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the impact of myosteatosis and muscle loss on patient prognosis has not been investigated. Seven hundred fifty-six HCC patients who received LT...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-08-27
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreMyosteatosis and muscle loss impact liver transplant outcomes in male patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Tumour-induced alterations in single-nucleus transcriptome of atrophying muscles indicate enhanced protein degradation and reduced oxidative metabolism.

Tumour-induced skeletal muscle wasting in the context of cancer cachexia is a condition with profound implications for patient survival. The loss of muscle mass is a significant clinical obstacle and is linked to reduced tolerance to chemotherapy and increased frailty....

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-07-13
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreTumour-induced alterations in single-nucleus transcriptome of atrophying muscles indicate enhanced protein degradation and reduced oxidative metabolism.

Metabolomic analysis of dietary-restriction-induced attenuation of sarcopenia in prematurely aging DNA repair-deficient mice.

Sarcopenia is characterized by loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, and is a major risk factor for disability and independence in the elderly. Effective medication is not available. Dietary restriction (DR) has been found to attenuate aging and aging-related...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-04-30
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreMetabolomic analysis of dietary-restriction-induced attenuation of sarcopenia in prematurely aging DNA repair-deficient mice.

Sarcopenic obesity and health outcomes: An umbrella review of systematic reviews with meta-analysis.

Many studies support the idea that sarcopenic obesity (SO) could be considered a potential risk factor for negative health outcomes. These results have been inconsistent, and no umbrella reviews exist regarding this topic. Several databases until November 2023 were searched...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-06-19
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreSarcopenic obesity and health outcomes: An umbrella review of systematic reviews with meta-analysis.

Factors associated with handgrip strength across the life course: A systematic review.

Muscle strength is essential for healthy ageing. Handgrip strength (HGS) has been recommended by expert bodies as the preferred measure of muscle strength, in addition to being considered a strong predictor of overall health. Cross-sectional studies have shown several potential...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-08-26
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreFactors associated with handgrip strength across the life course: A systematic review.

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