Oxidative_stress

Irisin, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), and Redox Balance in Geriatric Dynapenia.

Irisin and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are considered potential biomarkers for sarcopenia; however, their interplay and relationship with oxidative stress remain unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the serum concentration of irisin and BDNF in patients...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-29
Read MoreIrisin, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), and Redox Balance in Geriatric Dynapenia.

PRDX5 Regulates Mitochondrial Function and Nuclear Spreading in Myogenesis and Acts With PRDX3 to Delay Muscle Aging.

<p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Skeletal muscle aging is associated with oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. Peroxiredoxins (PRDXs), particularly PRDX3 and PRDX5, are antioxidant enzymes that are uniquely localized to mitochondria. While PRDX3 has been reported to play a role in maintaining mitochondrial function in...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-28
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MorePRDX5 Regulates Mitochondrial Function and Nuclear Spreading in Myogenesis and Acts With PRDX3 to Delay Muscle Aging.

CSE/H 2S/SESN2 Signalling Mediates the Protective Effect of Exercise Against Immobilization-Induced Muscle Atrophy in Mice.

Hydrogen sulphide (H 2S), a gasotransmitter synthesized by cystathionine-ฮณ-lyase (CSE), exhibits antioxidant properties and may mimic exercise-induced muscle protection. However, its mechanistic role in muscle atrophy and exercise intervention remains unclear. Six-month-old male wild-type (WT) and SESN2 knockout (SESN2 -/-)...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-10-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreCSE/H 2S/SESN2 Signalling Mediates the Protective Effect of Exercise Against Immobilization-Induced Muscle Atrophy in Mice.

Ferulic Acid Attenuates Sarcopenia Progression by Inhibiting Peroxisomal ACOX1.

Sarcopenia, an age-related syndrome characterized by progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function, is closely associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, and protein metabolism imbalance. Ferulic acid (FA), a natural antioxidant, may improve sarcopenia, but its mechanism remains unclear....

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-08-13
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Free Radical Biology And Medicine
Read MoreFerulic Acid Attenuates Sarcopenia Progression by Inhibiting Peroxisomal ACOX1.

Elevated Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase as a Risk Factor for Frailty in Older Men: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.

Oxidative stress is a key driver of accelerated ageing, and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), an essential enzyme involved in the metabolism of glutathione, a major antioxidant, plays a pivotal role in the generation of free radical species. This study aimed to...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-08-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreElevated Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase as a Risk Factor for Frailty in Older Men: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.

Impact of Adipose Tissue and Lipids on Skeletal Muscle in Sarcopenia.

Although the decline in muscle mass, function and increased visceral obesity are attracting substantial attention in the ageing society, approved treatment modalities for sarcopenia/sarcopenic obesity (SO) remain limited. Elucidating effects and mechanisms of adipose tissue and lipids on skeletal muscle...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-01-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreImpact of Adipose Tissue and Lipids on Skeletal Muscle in Sarcopenia.

Impact of Hospitalization on Sarcopenia, NADPH-Oxidase 2, Oxidative Stress, and Low-Grade Endotoxemia in Elderly Patients.

Hospitalization in older adults often worsens sarcopenia due to prolonged bed rest, poor nutrition, and inactivity. This study examined how hospitalization impacts muscle mass, focusing on oxidative stress and gut-derived endotoxemia. Thirty-one hospitalized older adults were compared with 31 outpatients....

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-03-01
Read MoreImpact of Hospitalization on Sarcopenia, NADPH-Oxidase 2, Oxidative Stress, and Low-Grade Endotoxemia in Elderly Patients.

ROS-responsive MnO mesoporous hydrogel to modulate liver-muscle crosstalk and mitigate NAFLD-associated sarcopenia via exosomal miR-582-5p delivery.

The interrelation between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and sarcopenia has emerged as a significant concern due to its systemic impact on metabolic health. However, therapeutic approaches targeting the liver-muscle axis remain underdeveloped. Oxidative stress and inflammatory pathways are key...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-03-21
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Theranostics
Read MoreROS-responsive MnO mesoporous hydrogel to modulate liver-muscle crosstalk and mitigate NAFLD-associated sarcopenia via exosomal miR-582-5p delivery.

Therapeutic Targeting of Decr1 Ameliorates Cardiomyopathy by Suppressing Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidation in Diabetic Mice.

A significant increase in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) is now increasingly recognized as one of the metabolic alterations in diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). However, the molecular mechanisms underlying mitochondrial FAO impairment in DCM remain to be fully elucidated. A type...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2025-04-01
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreTherapeutic Targeting of Decr1 Ameliorates Cardiomyopathy by Suppressing Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidation in Diabetic Mice.

Accelerated Sarcopenia Phenotype in the DJ-1/-Knockout Zebrafish.

Age-dependent loss of muscle mass and function is associated with oxidative stress. DJ-1/ acts as an antioxidant through multiple signalling pathways. DJ-1-knockout zebrafish show a decline in swimming performance and loss of weight gain between 6 and 9 months of...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-12-11
Read MoreAccelerated Sarcopenia Phenotype in the DJ-1/-Knockout Zebrafish.

Novel oral compound Z526 mitigates cancer-associated cachexia via intervening NF-ฮบB signaling and oxidative stress.

Cancer-associated cachexia (CAC) is a severe metabolic disorder syndrome mainly characterized by muscle and fat loss, which accounts for one-third of cancer-related deaths. No effective therapeutic approach that could fully reverse CAC is available. NF-ฮบB signaling and oxidative stress play...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-04-08
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Genes & Diseases
Read MoreNovel oral compound Z526 mitigates cancer-associated cachexia via intervening NF-ฮบB signaling and oxidative stress.

Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide ameliorates skeletal muscle aging and mitochondrial dysfunction via PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway.

Sarcopenia is currently a life-threatening disease for the elderly. Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide (PSP) has anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory effects. However, the effects of PSP on skeletal muscle aging, myoblast differentiation and mitochondrial dysfunction through PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway has not been...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-12-09
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Phytomedicine
Read MorePolygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide ameliorates skeletal muscle aging and mitochondrial dysfunction via PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway.

A fluorescent aptasensor for deoxynivalenol detection based on Nb.BbvCI-assisted targeted-responsive three-way junctions integrated DNA walking machine.

Deoxynivalenol (DON) contamination in cereals is a widespread issue with global implications, necessitating the development of efficient detection methods. Here, a fluorescent aptasensor integrating target-responsive DNA three-way junction (TWJ) and DNA walking machine was developed to detect DON. The DON-specific...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-12-06
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Food Chemistry
Read MoreA fluorescent aptasensor for deoxynivalenol detection based on Nb.BbvCI-assisted targeted-responsive three-way junctions integrated DNA walking machine.

Reactive oxygen species in skeletal muscle injury, fatigue, regeneration and ageing: In memory of John Faulkner.

One of the most critical factors impacting healthspan in the elderly is the loss of muscle mass and function, clinically referred to as sarcopenia. Muscle atrophy and weakness lead to loss of mobility, increased risk of injury, metabolic changes and...

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2024-11-27
๐Ÿ“ฐ Publication: Free Radical Biology And Medicine
Read MoreReactive oxygen species in skeletal muscle injury, fatigue, regeneration and ageing: In memory of John Faulkner.

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