Multi-modal integrated intervention combining exercise, anti-inflammatory, and dietary advice (MMIEAD) for adults with kidney cachexia: protocol for a mixed-methods feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial and process evaluation.
BACKGROUND
Kidney cachexia is a debilitating and under-recognised complication of advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD), characterised by unintentional weight loss, muscle wasting, inflammation, and reduced functional capacity. Its profound impact on morbidity, quality of life, and healthcare utilisation underscores the need...
