SCWD Publications Digest
Staying informed on the latest in cachexia, sarcopenia, and wasting disorders research is essential yet challenging. The SCWD Digest offers concise updates and expert insights into significant studies and developments. We highlight and link directly to leading research, making it easier for healthcare professionals to access and apply groundbreaking findings. Our goal: empower the medical community to advance patient care worldwide efficiently.
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Neuroimaging Findings in Nondemented Frail Individuals: A Systematic Review.
Frailty is a chronic condition characterised by the progressive decline of multiple physiological functions. There is a critical need to investigate neuroimaging findings in nondemented frail individuals to better understand the underlying mechanisms and implications of frailty on brain health....
๐ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreNeuroimaging Findings in Nondemented Frail Individuals: A Systematic Review.Association of Cumulative Exposure to Metabolic Score for Visceral Fat With the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Previous studies have demonstrated that metabolic score for visceral fat (METS-VF), a novel surrogate indicator assessing visceral fat, was associated with the risk of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality, predicting the risks based on a single METS-VF...
๐ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreAssociation of Cumulative Exposure to Metabolic Score for Visceral Fat With the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality: A Prospective Cohort Study.Impact of physical activity on physical function, mitochondrial energetics, ROS production, and Ca handling across the adult lifespan in men.
Aging-related muscle atrophy and weakness contribute to loss of mobility, falls, and disability. Mitochondrial dysfunction is widely considered a key contributing mechanism to muscle aging. However, mounting evidence positions physical activity as a confounding factor, making unclear whether muscle mitochondria...
๐ฐ Journal: Cell Reports Medicine
Read MoreImpact of physical activity on physical function, mitochondrial energetics, ROS production, and Ca handling across the adult lifespan in men.Mechanisms and pharmacotherapy of cancer cachexia-associated anorexia.
Cachexia is a multifactorial metabolic syndrome characterized by weight and skeletal muscle loss caused by underlying illnesses such as cancer, heart failure, and renal failure. Inflammation, insulin resistance, increased muscle protein degradation, decreased food intake, and anorexia are the primary...
๐ฐ Journal: Pharmacology Research & Perspectives
Read MoreMechanisms and pharmacotherapy of cancer cachexia-associated anorexia.Aptamer-Conjugated Exosomes Ameliorate Diabetes-Induced Muscle Atrophy by Enhancing SIRT1/FoxO1/3a-Mediated Mitochondrial Function.
Muscle atrophy is associated with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, which reduces the quality of life and lacks effective treatment strategies. Previously, it was determined that human umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cell (hucMSC)-derived exosomes (EXOs) ameliorate diabetes-induced muscle atrophy. However, the...
๐ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreAptamer-Conjugated Exosomes Ameliorate Diabetes-Induced Muscle Atrophy by Enhancing SIRT1/FoxO1/3a-Mediated Mitochondrial Function.Celecoxib Enhances Oxidative Muscle Fibre Formation and Improves Muscle Functions Through Prokr1 Activation in Mice.
Muscle diseases are serious challenges to human health. Prokineticin receptor 1 (PROKR1) has emerged as a potential target to improve muscle function through increasing oxidative muscle fibres, but there are no clinically applicable synthetic PROKR1 agonists. Drugs with biological properties...
๐ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreCelecoxib Enhances Oxidative Muscle Fibre Formation and Improves Muscle Functions Through Prokr1 Activation in Mice.The Prognostic Value of Sarcopenia in Clinical Outcomes in Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Sarcopenia is a condition characterized by inadequate muscle and function decline and is often associated with ageing and cancer. It is established that sarcopenia and muscle loss occurred during treatment are associated with the clinical outcomes of patients with cancer....
๐ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreThe Prognostic Value of Sarcopenia in Clinical Outcomes in Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Early identification of potentially reversible cancer cachexia using explainable machine learning driven by body weight dynamics: a multicenter cohort study.
Cachexia is associated with multiple adverse outcomes in cancer. However, clinical decision-making for oncology patients at the cachexia stage presents significant challenges. This study aims to develop a machine learning (ML) model to identify potentially reversible cancer cachexia (PRCC). This...
๐ฐ Journal: American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition
Read MoreEarly identification of potentially reversible cancer cachexia using explainable machine learning driven by body weight dynamics: a multicenter cohort study.PrP Glycoprotein Is Indispensable for Maintenance of Skeletal Muscle Homeostasis During Aging.
The cellular prion protein (PrP), a glycoprotein encoded by the PRNP gene, is known to modulate muscle mass and exercise capacity. However, the role of PrP in the maintenance and regeneration of skeletal muscle during ageing remains unclear. This study...
๐ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MorePrP Glycoprotein Is Indispensable for Maintenance of Skeletal Muscle Homeostasis During Aging.Defective Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Accelerates Skeletal Muscle Aging by Impairing Autophagy/Myogenesis.
Regenerative capacity of skeletal muscles decreases with age. Deficiency in cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is associated with skeletal muscle weakness as well as epithelial cell senescence. However, whether and how CFTR plays a role in skeletal muscle regeneration...
๐ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreDefective Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Accelerates Skeletal Muscle Aging by Impairing Autophagy/Myogenesis.A Natural Autophagy Activator Castanea crenata Flower Alleviates Skeletal Muscle Ageing.
Sarcopenia, characterized by a gradual decline in skeletal muscle mass and function with age, significantly impacts both quality of life and mortality. Autophagy plays a crucial role in maintaining muscle health. There is growing interest in leveraging autophagy to mitigate...
๐ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreA Natural Autophagy Activator Castanea crenata Flower Alleviates Skeletal Muscle Ageing.Selpercatinib mitigates cancer cachexia independent of anti-tumor activity in the HT1080 tumor model.
Anorexia is a major cause of cancer cachexia and is induced by growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF15), which activates the rearranged during transfection (RET) protein tyrosine kinase in the hindbrain through GDF family receptor ฮฑ-like (GFRAL), raising the possibility of targeting...
๐ฐ Journal: Cancer Letters
Read MoreSelpercatinib mitigates cancer cachexia independent of anti-tumor activity in the HT1080 tumor model.Fat-Free Mass: Friend or Foe to Metabolic Health?
Fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) are body composition estimates commonly reported in research studies and clinical settings. Recently, fat-free mass indexed to height (fat-free mass index; FFMI) has been shown to be positively associated with impaired insulin sensitivity...
๐ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MoreFat-Free Mass: Friend or Foe to Metabolic Health?Prevalence and Prognostic Significance of Sarcopenia in Gynecologic Oncology: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Sarcopenia in gynaecologic oncology patients has garnered increasing attention, but its prevalence has not been comprehensively summarized. This study aims to integrate the prevalence of sarcopenia in this population through systematic evaluation and meta-analysis, providing a reference for future clinical...
๐ฐ Journal: Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle
Read MorePrevalence and Prognostic Significance of Sarcopenia in Gynecologic Oncology: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Brown adipose tissue is associated with reduced weight loss and risk of cancer cachexia: A retrospective cohort study.
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) has been mainly investigated as a potential target against cardiometabolic disease, but it has also been linked to cancer-related outcomes. Although preclinical data support that BAT and the thermogenic adipocytes in white adipose tissue may play...
๐ฐ Journal: Clinical Nutrition
Read MoreBrown adipose tissue is associated with reduced weight loss and risk of cancer cachexia: A retrospective cohort study.