SCWD Publications Digest

Staying informed on the latest in cachexia, sarcopenia, and wasting disorders research is essential yet challenging. The SCWD Digest offers concise updates and expert insights into significant studies and developments. We highlight and link directly to leading research, making it easier for healthcare professionals to access and apply groundbreaking findings. Our goal: empower the medical community to advance patient care worldwide efficiently.

AllAgeingCachexiaCancer CachexiaClinical TrialsExerciseFrailtyFrom the literatureGuidelinesMuscleNutritionOther SCWD EventsSarcopenia

Soyasapogenol B prevents sarcopenia by increasing skeletal muscle mass and function through the Sirt1/PGC-1α and PI3K pathway.

Sarcopenia, caused by aging, is characterized by the reduction of muscle mass and function. In this study, we investigated the effects of soyasapogenol B on skeletal muscle and the underlying mechanisms to determine its potential as a prevention for sarcopenia....

📰 Journal: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Read MoreSoyasapogenol B prevents sarcopenia by increasing skeletal muscle mass and function through the Sirt1/PGC-1α and PI3K pathway.

Patient Focus: Understanding Muscle Wasting in Heart Failure. An explanation of "Consolidating Concepts from Recent International Expert Consensus on Sarcopenia: Implications for Heart Failure Management".

📰 Journal: Journal Of Cardiac Failure
Read MorePatient Focus: Understanding Muscle Wasting in Heart Failure. An explanation of "Consolidating Concepts from Recent International Expert Consensus on Sarcopenia: Implications for Heart Failure Management".

Interactions between bone density and muscle mass in predicting all-cause mortality: a 10-year prospective cohort study of 1388 older men (aged 77-101 years).

Low bone density and low muscle mass are both independent risk factors for mortality in older men. However, it is unknown if these tissues interact to increase mortality risk. Elucidating this information is important as bone and muscle are modifiable...

📰 Journal: Age And Ageing
Read MoreInteractions between bone density and muscle mass in predicting all-cause mortality: a 10-year prospective cohort study of 1388 older men (aged 77-101 years).

Multiomics and cellular senescence profiling of aging human skeletal muscle uncovers Maraviroc as a senotherapeutic approach for sarcopenia.

Cellular senescence is a hallmark of organismal aging but how it drives aging in human tissues is not fully understood. Here we leverage single nucleus multiomics to profile senescence in mononucleated cells of human skeletal muscle and provide the first...

📰 Journal: Nature Communications
Read MoreMultiomics and cellular senescence profiling of aging human skeletal muscle uncovers Maraviroc as a senotherapeutic approach for sarcopenia.

Scutellarein attenuates cancer cachexia-induced muscle atrophy via targeted inhibition of the JAK/STAT pathway.

Cancer cachexia is a multifaceted metabolic syndrome characterized by severe loss of skeletal muscle and adipose tissue, diminishing both quality of life and survival in cancer patients. Despite its prevalence, effective treatments for cancer cachexia remain limited. The JAK/STAT signaling...

📰 Journal: Journal Of Advanced Research
Read MoreScutellarein attenuates cancer cachexia-induced muscle atrophy via targeted inhibition of the JAK/STAT pathway.

Aging induces sarcopenia by disrupting the crosstalk between the skeletal muscle microenvironment and myofibers.

Sarcopenia is a degenerative muscular disease associated with aging, characterized by a reduction in muscle mass and strength. This disease poses a significant global health challenge, owing to its high prevalence and association with adverse outcomes such as increased frailty,...

📰 Journal: Journal Of Advanced Research
Read MoreAging induces sarcopenia by disrupting the crosstalk between the skeletal muscle microenvironment and myofibers.

A serum creatinine-cystatin C-derived index as a predictive marker for sarcopenia incidence and progression in community-dwelling older adults: a prospective cohort study.

Identifying individuals at risk of sarcopenia incidence or progression remains challenging. Serum creatinine- and cystatin C-derived indices are objective markers of muscle metabolism; however, their predictive value for sarcopenia progression remains uncertain. This study evaluated the association between a creatinine-...

📰 Journal: Age And Ageing
Read MoreA serum creatinine-cystatin C-derived index as a predictive marker for sarcopenia incidence and progression in community-dwelling older adults: a prospective cohort study.

Pancreatic Cancer-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Enriched with miR-223-5p Promote Skeletal Muscle Wasting Associated with Cachexia.

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) with cachexia-related muscle wasting as the main manifestation is associated with poor overall survival. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are key mediators of inter-organ communication. Here, EVs and EV-microRNAs (miRNAs) are identified as mediate PDAC-skeletal muscle communication. EVs...

Read MorePancreatic Cancer-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Enriched with miR-223-5p Promote Skeletal Muscle Wasting Associated with Cachexia.

Clarification and standardization of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry terminology for accurate scientific communication and clinical diagnostic accuracy.

The evaluation of skeletal muscle (SM) mass has significant clinical and research relevance in the diagnosis and management of conditions such as malnutrition, sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, and cancer cachexia. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is now the most widely used method...

📰 Journal: American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition
Read MoreClarification and standardization of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry terminology for accurate scientific communication and clinical diagnostic accuracy.

Histidine decarboxylase inhibition attenuates cancer-associated muscle wasting.

Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome involving muscle and fat wasting, inflammation, and metabolic dysfunction. Across cancer subtypes, pancreatic cancer has one of the highest cachexia incidence rates at ∼80%. Given the advanced age of most pancreatic cancer patients, we...

📰 Journal: Journal Of Experimental Medicine
Read MoreHistidine decarboxylase inhibition attenuates cancer-associated muscle wasting.

Exercise-Induced Short-Chain Fatty Acids: A Novel Therapeutic Target in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Sarcopenia.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus accompanied by sarcopenia is an emerging clinical challenge in aging populations, characterized by coexisting metabolic dysfunction and the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function. This comorbidity substantially elevates the risk of frailty, functional impairment,...

📰 Journal: Aging And Disease
Read MoreExercise-Induced Short-Chain Fatty Acids: A Novel Therapeutic Target in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Sarcopenia.

Bioelectrical impedance analysis for sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy.

To evaluate the diagnostic performance of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) for detecting sarcopenia across diverse populations. We conducted a search of MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science up to 2 January 2024. Cross-sectional, retrospective, and prospective cohort studies evaluating BIA's...

📰 Journal: Age And Ageing
Read MoreBioelectrical impedance analysis for sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy.

Therapeutic advances in sarcopenia management: From traditional interventions to personalized medicine.

Sarcopenia, a progressive decline in skeletal muscle mass and function, has emerged as a critical geriatric syndrome affecting 10-40% of older adults, contributing to increased disability and mortality. This comprehensive review evaluates evidence-based strategies for sarcopenia management, from established interventions...

📰 Journal: Clinical Nutrition
Read MoreTherapeutic advances in sarcopenia management: From traditional interventions to personalized medicine.

Altered Relaxation and Mitochondria-Endoplasmic Reticulum Contacts Precede Major (Mal)Adaptations in Aging Skeletal Muscle and Are Prevented by Exercise.

Sarcopenia, or age-related muscle dysfunction, contributes to morbidity and mortality. Besides decreases in muscle force, sarcopenia is associated with atrophy and fast-to-slow fiber type switching, which is typically secondary to denervation in humans and rodents. However, very little is known...

📰 Journal: Aging Cell
Read MoreAltered Relaxation and Mitochondria-Endoplasmic Reticulum Contacts Precede Major (Mal)Adaptations in Aging Skeletal Muscle and Are Prevented by Exercise.

The Interface of a Leaky Gut with Reduced Sarcopenia-Related Quality of Life (SarQoL) in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) frequently exhibit intestinal leaks and age-related muscle impairment, termed sarcopenia. The sarcopenia-related quality-of-life (SarQoL) is a tool to evaluate the quality of life of sarcopenic patients. However, the association of intestinal leak with...

📰 Journal: International Journal Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Read MoreThe Interface of a Leaky Gut with Reduced Sarcopenia-Related Quality of Life (SarQoL) in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

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